Robert Sabourin

En codirection avec : Suen, C.y.
Optimisation de réseaux de neurones pour la reconnaissance de chiffres manuscrits isolés : sélection et pondération des primitives par algorithmes génétiques, par Benahmed,Nadia.
Hiver 2002

Optimisation d'ensembles de classifieurs non paramétriques avec apprentissage par représentation partielle de l'information, par Tremblay,Guillaume.
Automne 2004


Evolutionary feature creation for ensembles, par Cadena,Carlos Enrique.
Hiver 2008

En codirection avec : SUEN, CHING Y.
Un nouvel algorithme de sélection de caractéristiques - Application à la lecture automatique de l'écriture manuscrite, par Grandidier,Frédéric.
Automne 2002


En codirection avec : SUEN, CHING Y.
Large vocabulary off-line handwritten word recognition - Reconnaissance hors-ligne de mots manuscrits dans un lexique de très grande dimension, par Koerich,Alessandro.
Été 2002


Static and Dynamic Selection of Ensemble of Classifiers, par Ko,Hung-Ren.
Automne 2007


En codirection avec : Cheriet, Mohamed
Contribution à l'intégration des machines à vecteurs de support au sein de systèmes de reconnaissance de formes : application à la lecture automatique de l'écriture manuscrite, par Milgram,Jonathan.
Été 2007


En codirection avec : Maupin, Patrick
Static and dynamic overproduction and selection of classifier ensembles with genetic algorithms, par Miranda dos Santos,Eulanda.
Hiver 2008


En codirection avec : Suen, Ching Yee
Reconnaissance automatique de dates manuscrites sur les chèques brésiliens, par Morita,Marisa Emika.
Été 2003


En codirection avec : SUEN, CHING Y.
La reconnaissance des chaînes numériques manuscrites de longueur variable, par Oliveira,Luiz Eduardo Soares.
Été 2003


En codirection avec : Wong, Tony
Classification systems optimization with multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, par Radtke,Paulo Vinicius Wolski.
Automne 2006

En codirection avec : Granger, Éric
Multi-Feature Approach for Writer-Independent Offline Signature Verification, par Rivard,Dominique.
Automne 2010


En codirection avec : Cavalcanti, George
Towards Local Classifier Generation for Dynamic Selection, par Zakane,Hiba.
Automne 2018

En codirection avec : Maupin, Patrick
Dynamic optimization of classification systems for adaptive incremental learning, par Kapp,Marcelo Nepomoceno.
Hiver 2010


En codirection avec : Granger, Éric
Multi-classifier Systems for Off-line Signature Verification, par Batista,Luana Bezerra.
Hiver 2011


En codirection avec : Suen, Ching Yee
Adaptive Systems for Hidden Markov Model-based Pattern Recognition Systems, par Cavalin,Paulo Rodrigo.
Automne 2011


En codirection avec : Granger, Éric
Intelligent Watermarking of Long Streams of Document Images, par Vellasques,Eduardo.
Automne 2012


En codirection avec : Granger, Éric
A Dissimilarity Representation Approach to Designing Systems for Signature Verification and Bio-Cryptography, par Ekladious,George.
Automne 2013


En codirection avec : Granger, Éric
Rapid Intelligent Watermarking System for High-Resolution Grayscale Facial Images, par Guendy,Bassem.
Automne 2013


En codirection avec : Darmiton da Cunha Cavalcanti, George
Dynamic Selection of Ensemble of Classifiers Using Meta-Learning, par Menelau Oliveira Cruz,Rafael.
Été 2016


En codirection avec : Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo S.
Learning Features for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification, par Hafemann,Luiz Gustavo.
Hiver 2019


En codirection avec : Heutte, Laurent
Forêts Aléatoires et apprentissage dans les espaces de dissimilarités: application à la prédiction en cancérologie par association de la radiomique et de la génomique, par Cao,Hongliu.
Été 2019

En codirection avec : Granger, Éric
Une approche évolutive pour l'extraction de caractéristiques graphométriques : application à la vérification des signatures manuscrites, par Ayala Luis,Melissa Barbara.
Été 2010

Hongliu Cao, Simon Bernard, Robert Sabourin, Laurent Heutte. 2019. « Random forest dissimilarity based multi-view learning for Radiomics application ». Pattern Recognition, vol.88, p. 185-197.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Dayvid V. R. Oliveira, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Robert Sabourin. 2019. « FIRE-DES++: Enhanced online pruning of base classifiers for dynamic ensemble selection ». Pattern Recognition, vol.85, p. 149-160.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Mariana A. Souza, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2019. « Dynamic ensemble selection and data preprocessing for multi-class imbalance learning ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.,

Mariana A. Souza, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin. 2019. « Online local pool generation for dynamic classifier selection ». Pattern Recognition, vol.85, p. 132-148.

Paulo R. L. Almeida, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alceu S. Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « Adapting dynamic classifier selection for concept drift ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.104, p. 67-85.

André L. Brun, Alceu S. Britto, Luiz S. Oliveira, Fabricio Enembreck, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « A framework for dynamic classifier selection oriented by the classification problem difficulty ». Pattern Recognition, vol.76, p. 175-190.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2018. « Dynamic classifier selection: Recent advances and perspectives ». Information Fusion, vol.41, p. 195-216.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2018. « Prototype selection for dynamic classifier and ensemble selection ». Neural Computing and Applications, vol.29, 11 p. p. 447-457.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « Fixed-sized representation learning from offline handwritten signatures of different sizes ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.21, p. 219-232.

A. G. Hochuli, L. S. Oliveira, A. S. Britto, R. Sabourin. 2018. « Handwritten digit segmentation: Is it still necessary? ». Pattern Recognition, vol.78, p. 1-11.

Anandarup Roy, Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2018. « A study on combining dynamic selection and data preprocessing for imbalance learning ». Neurocomputing, vol.286, p. 179-192.

Saman Bashbaghi, Eric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau. 2017. « Dynamic ensembles of exemplar-SVMs for still-to-video face recognition ». Pattern Recognition, vol.69, p. 61-81.

Saman Bashbaghi, Eric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau. 2017. « Robust watch-list screening using dynamic ensembles of SVMs based on multiple face representations ». Machine Vision and Applications, vol.28, p. 219-241.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2017. « META-DES.Oracle: Meta-learning and feature selection for dynamic ensemble selection ». Information Fusion, vol.38, p. 84-103.

Moise Diaz, Miguel A. Ferrer, George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin. 2017. « Generation of duplicated off-line signature images for verification systems ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.39, p. 951-964.

George Ekladious, Robert Sabourin, Eric Granger. 2017. « Learning global-local distance metrics for signature-based biometric cryptosystems ». Cryptography, vol.1, p. 22.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2017. « Learning features for offline handwritten signature verification using deep convolutional neural networks ». Pattern Recognition, vol.70, p. 163-176.

Dayvid V. R. Oliveira, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Robert Sabourin. 2017. « Online pruning of base classifiers for Dynamic Ensemble Selection ». Pattern Recognition, vol.72, p. 44-58.

Anandarup Roy, Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2016-12. « Meta-learning recommendation of default size of classifier pool for META-DES ». Neurocomputing, vol.216, 12 p. p. 351-362.

Simon Bernard, Clément Chatelain, Sébastien Adam, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « The Multiclass ROC Front method for cost-sensitive classification ». Pattern Recognition, vol.52, p. 46-60.

Guillaume Corriveau, Raynald Guilbault, Antoine Tahan, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « Bayesian network as an adaptive parameter setting approach for genetic algorithms ». Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol.2, p. 1-22.

M. Ali Akber Dewan, É. Granger, G. L. Marcialis, R. Sabourin, F. Roli. 2016. « Adaptive appearance model tracking for still-to-video face recognition ». Pattern Recognition, vol.49, p. 129-151.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Tsang Ing Ren. 2015. « META-DES: A dynamic ensemble selection framework using meta-learning ». Pattern Recognition, vol.48, p. 1925-1935.

Miguel De-la-Torre, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry O. Gorodnichy. 2015. « Adaptive skew-sensitive ensembles for face recognition in video surveillance ». Pattern Recognition, vol.48, p. 3385-3406.

Miguel De-la-Torre, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry O. Gorodnichy. 2015. « An adaptive ensemble-based system for face recognition in person re-identification ». Machine Vision and Applications, vol.26, p. 741-773.

Miguel De-la-Torre, Eric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry O. Gorodnichy. 2015. « Individual-specific management of reference data in adaptive ensembles for face re-identification ». IET Computer Vision, vol.9, p. 732-740.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Anne-Laure Jousselme, Robert Sabourin, François Gagnon. 2015. « A dominance-based stepwise approach for sensor placement optimization ». Applied Soft Computing Journal, vol.28, p. 466-482.

J. G. Martins, L. S. Oliveira, A. S. Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Forest species recognition based on dynamic classifier selection and dissimilarity feature vector representation ». Machine Vision and Applications, vol.26, p. 279-293.

Alceu S. Britto Jr, Robert Sabourin, Luiz E. S. Oliveira. 2014. « Dynamic selection of classifiers-A comprehensive review ». Pattern Recognition, vol.47, p. 3665-3680.

Miguel De-la-Torre, Éric Granger, Paulo V. W. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry O. Gorodnichy. 2014. « Partially-supervised learning from facial trajectories for face recognition in video surveillance ». Information Fusion, vol.24, p. 31-53.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2014. « A bio-cryptographic system based on offline signature images ». Information Sciences, vol.259, p. 170-191.

C. Pagano, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, G. L. Marcialis, F. Roli. 2014. « Adaptive ensembles for face recognition in changing video surveillance environments ». Information Sciences, vol.286, p. 75-101.

Bassem S. Rabil, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2014. « Rapid blockwise multi-resolution clustering of facial images for intelligent watermarking ». Machine Vision and Applications, vol.25, p. 277-300.

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry O. Gorodnichy. 2014. « Skew-sensitive boolean combination for adaptive ensembles - An application to face recognition in video surveillance ». Information Fusion, vol.20, p. 31-48.

Luana Batista, Bechir Badri, Robert Sabourin, Marc Thomas. 2013. « A classifier fusion system for bearing fault diagnosis ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 6788-6797.

D. Bertolini, L. S. Oliveira, E. Justino, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Texture-based descriptors for writer identification and verification ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 2069-2080.

Paulo R. Cavalin, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2013. « Dynamic selection approaches for multiple classifier systems ». Neural Computing and Applications, vol.22, p. 673-688.

Jean-François Connolly, Eric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Dynamic multi-objective evolution of classifier ensembles for video face recognition ». Applied Soft Computing Journal, vol.13, p. 3149-3166.

Guillaume Corriveau, Raynald Guilbault, Antoine Tahan, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Review of phenotypic diversity formulations for diagnostic tool ». Applied Soft Computing, vol.13, p. 9-26.

R. M. O. Cruz, G. D. C. Cavalcanti, Tsang Ing Ren, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Feature representation selection based on Classifier Projection Space and Oracle analysis ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 3813-27.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2013. « Hybrid writer-independent writer-dependent offline signature verification system ». IET Biometrics, vol.2, p. 169-181.

Albert H. R. Ko, Robert Sabourin, François Gagnon. 2013. « Performance of distributed multi-agent multi-state reinforcement spectrum management using different exploration schemes ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 4115-4126.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Single Classifier-based Multiple Classification Scheme for weak classifiers: An experimental comparison ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 3606-3622.

J. Martins, L. S. Oliveira, S. Nisgoski, R. Sabourin. 2013. « A database for automatic classification of forest species ». Machine Vision and Applications, vol.24, p. 567-578.

Bassem S. Rabil, Safa Tliba, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Securing high resolution grayscale facial captures using a blockwise coevolutionary GA ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 6693-6706.

F. C. Ribas, L. S. Oliveira, A. S. Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Handwritten digit segmentation: a comparative study ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.16, p. 127-137.

Dominique Rivard, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Multi-feature extraction and selection in writer-independent off-line signature verification ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.16, p. 83-103.

E. Vellasques, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2013. « Fast intelligent watermarking of heterogeneous image streams through mixture modeling of PSO populations ». Applied Soft Computing, vol.13, p. 3130-3148.

Eduardo Vellasques, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2013. « DS-DPSO: A dual surrogate approach for intelligent watermarking of bi-tonal document image streams ». Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, p. 5240-5259.

L. Batista, E. Granger, R. Sabourin. 2012. « Dynamic selection of generative-discriminative ensembles for off-line signature verification ». Pattern Recognition, vol.45, p. 1326-1340.

J. F. Connolly, E. Granger, R. Sabourin. 2012. « Evolution of heterogeneous ensembles through dynamic particle swarm optimization for video-based face recognition ». Pattern Recognition, vol.45, p. 2460-2477.

Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « An adaptive classification system for video-based face recognition ». Information Sciences, vol.192, p. 50-70.

Guillaume Corriveau, Raynald Guilbault, Antoine Tahan, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « Review and study of genotypic diversity measures for real-coded representations ». IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol.16, p. 695-710.

Éric Granger, W. Khreich, Robert Sabourin, D. O. Gorodnichy. 2012. « Fusion of biometric systems using Boolean combination: an application to iris-based authentication ». International Journal of Biometrics, vol.4, p. 291-315.

R. K. Hanusiak, L. S. Oliveira, E. Justino, R. Sabourin. 2012. « Writer verification using texture-based features ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.15, p. 213-226.

Marcelo N. Kapp, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2012. « A dynamic model selection strategy for support vector machine classifiers ». Applied Soft Computing, vol.12, p. 2550-2565.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « A survey of techniques for incremental learning of HMM parameters ». Information Sciences, vol.197, p. 105-130.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « Adaptive ROC-based ensembles of HMMs applied to anomaly detection ». Pattern Recognition, vol.45, p. 208-230.

Cavalin P.R., Sabourin Robert, Suen C.Y.. 2012. « LOGID : An adaptive framework combining local and global incremental learning for dynamic selection of ensembles of HMMs ». Pattern Recognition, vol.45, p. 3544-3556.

Leila Maria Vriesmann, Alceu De Souza Britto Jr, Luiz Eduardo Soares De Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Albert Houng-Ren Ko. 2012. « Improving a dynamic ensemble selection method based on oracle information ». International Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications, vol.4, p. 184-200.

Marcelo N. Kapp, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2011. « A dynamic optimization approach for adaptive incremental learning ». International journal of intelligent systems, vol.26, p. 1101-1124.

Eduardo Vellasques, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2011. « A high throughput system for intelligent watermarking of bi-tonal images ». Applied Soft Computing, vol.11, p. 5215-5229.

Luana Batista, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Improving performance of HMM-based off-line signature verification systems through a multi-hypothesis approach ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.13, p. 33-47.

D. Bertolini, Luis S. Oliveira, Edson José Rodrigues Justino, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Reducing forgeries in writer-independent off-line signature verification through ensemble of classifiers ». Pattern Recognition, vol.43, p. 387-396.

Regiane Kowalek Hanusiak, Edson José Rodrigues Justino, Luiz Soares Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Identificação da Autoria de Manuscritos com Base em Atributos Genéticos e Genéricos da Escrita ». Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada , vol.17, p. 193-209.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Iterative Boolean combination of classifiers in the ROC space : an application to anomaly detection with HMMs ». Pattern Recognition, vol.43, p. 2732-2752.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « On the memory complexity of the forward-backward algorithm ». Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.31, p. 91-99.

Cheila Bergamini, Luis S. Oliveira, Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « Combining different biometric traits with one-class classification ». Signal Processing, vol.89, p. 2117-2127.

Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2009. « Evaluation of incremental learning algorithms for HMM in the recognition of alphanumeric characters ». Pattern Recognition, vol.42, p. 3241-3253.

Eulanda M. Dos Santos, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2009. « Overfitting cautious selection of classifier ensembles with genetic algorithms ». Information Fusion, vol.10, p. 150-162.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2009. « Leave-one-out-training and leave-one-out-testing hidden markov models for a handwritten numeral recognizer : the implications of a single classifier and multiple classifications ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.31, p. 2168-2178.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu De Souza Britto. 2009. « Compound diversity functions for ensemble selection ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.23, p. 659-686.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2009. « Ensemble of HMM classifiers based on the clustering validity index for a handwritten numeral recognizer ». Pattern Analysis and Applications, vol.12, p. 21-35.

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « Solution over-fit control in evolutionary multiobjective optimization of pattern classification systems ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.23, p. 1107-1127.

Eulanda M. Dos Santos, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2008. « A dynamic overproduce-and-choose strategy for the selection of classifier ensembles ». Pattern Recognition, vol.41, p. 2993-3009.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Edson Justino, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi. 2008. « Combining classifiers in the roc-space for off-line signature verification ». Journal of Universal Computer Science, vol.14, p. 237-251.

Robert Sabourin, Albert H. R. Ko, Jr.A. Britto. 2008. « From dynamic classifier selection to dynamic ensemble selection ». Pattern Recognition, vol.41, p. 1718-1731.

E. Vellasques, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alceu de Souza Britto, Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin. 2008. « Filtering segmentation cuts for digit string recognition ». Pattern Recognition, vol.41, p. 3044-3053.

Pascal Côté, Lael Parrott, Robert Sabourin. 2007. « Multi-objective optimization of an ecological assembly model ». Ecological Informatics, vol.2, p. 23-31.

Éric Granger, Philippe Henniges, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2007. « Supervised learning of fuzzy ARTMAP neural networks through particle swarm optimization ». Journal of Pattern Recognition Research, vol.2, p. 27-60.

Marcelo N. Kapp, Cinthia O. de A. Freitas, Robert Sabourin. 2007. « Methodology for the design of NN-based month-word recognizers written on Brazilian bank checks ». Image and Vision Computing, vol.25, p. 40-49.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, A. Britto Jr, L. Oliveira. 2007. « Pairwise fusion matrix for combining classifiers ». Pattern Recognition, vol.40, p. 2198-2210.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « Feature selection for ensembles applied to handwriting recognition ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.8, p. 262-279.

Edson J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « A comparison of SVM and HMM classifiers in the Off-Line signature verification ». Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.26, p. 1377-1385.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2005. « Recognition and verification of unconstrained handwritten words ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.27, p. 1509-1522.

J. Milgram, Robert Sabourin, Mohamed Cheriet. 2005. « Système de classification à deux niveaux de décision combinant approche par modélisation et machines à vecteurs de support ». Traitement du Signal, vol.22, p. 293-304.

Jonathan Milgram, Robert Sabourin, Mohamed Cheriet. 2005. « Combining model-based and discriminative approaches in a modular two-stage classification system : application to isolated handwritten digit recognition ». Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis, vol.5, p. 1-15.

Marisa Morita, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Geração Automática de Conjuntos de Classificadores Através da Seleção de Características não Supervisionada ». IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol.3, p. 447-453.

Nabil Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Optimization of HVAC control system strategy using two-objective genetic algorithm ». HVAC&R Research, vol.11, p. 459-486.

Nabil Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Ventilation control strategy using supply CO2 concentration setpoint ». HVAC&R Research, vol.11, p. 239-262.

C. A. Freitas, F. Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Study of perceptual similarity between different lexicons ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.18, p. 1321-1338.

Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « A strategy for selecting classes of symbols from classes of graphemes in HMM-based handwritten word recognition ». Revista Eletrônica de Sistemas de Informação, vol.3,

Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2004. « Segmentation and recognition of handwritten dates : an HMM-MLP hybrid approach ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.6, p. 248-262.

N. Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Two-objective on-line optimization of supervisory control strategy ». Building Services Engineering Research & Technology, vol.25, p. 241-251.

Alceu de S. Jr. Britto, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « The recognition of handwritten numeral strings using a two-stage HMM-based method ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.5, p. 102-117.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, C. Y. Suen. 2003. « Large vocabulary off-line handwriting recognition : a survey ». Pattern Analysis & Applications, vol.6, p. 97-121.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « Lexicon-driven HMM decoding for large vocabulary handwriting recognition with multiple character models ». International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol.6, p. 126-144.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « A methodology for feature selection using multiobjective genetic algorithms for handwritten digit string recognition ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.17, p. 903-929.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « Impacts of verification on a numeral string recognition system ». Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.24, p. 1023-1031.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « Automatic recognition of handwritten numerical strings: a recognition and verification strategy ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.24, p. 1438-1454.

Alceu de Souza Britto, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas, Edson J. R. Justino, Díbio Leandro Borges, Jacques Facon, Flávio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2001. « Técnicas em Processamento e Análise de Documentos Manuscritos ». RITA, vol.8, p. 47-68.

Nicole Vincent, Viviane Bouletreau, Hubert Emptoz, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « How to use fractal dimensions to qualify writings and writers ». Fractals : Complex Geometry Patterns and Scaling in Nature and Society, vol.8, p. 85-97.

A. El-Yacoubi, M. Gilloux, Robert Sabourin, C. Y. Suen. 1999. « An HMM-based approach for off-line unconstrained handwritten word modeling and recognition ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.21, p. 752-760.

L. C. Bastos, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin, C. Kaestner. 1998. « Mathematical modelation of handwritten signatures by conics ». Revista da sociedade paranaense de matematica, vol.18, p. 135-145.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi. 1997. « A cognitive approach to off-line signature verification ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.11, p. 801-825.

Robert Sabourin, Ginette Genest, Francoise J. Preteux. 1997. « Off-line signature verification by local granulometric size distributions ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.19, p. 976-988.

J. P. Drouhard, Robert Sabourin, M. Godbout. 1996. « A neural network approach to off-line signature verification using directional PDF ». Pattern Recognition, vol.29, p. 415-424.

R. Sabourin, G. Genest. 1995. « Définition et évaluation d'une famille de représentations pour la vérification hors-ligne des signatures ». Traitement du Signal, vol.12, p. 585-596.

Robert Sabourin, Réjean Plamondon, Louis Beaumier. 1994. « Structural interpretation of handwritten signature images ». International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol.8, p. 709-48.

Hongliu Cao, Simon Bernard, Laurent Heutte, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « Dynamic voting in multi-view learning for radiomics applications ». Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition : Joint IAPR International Workshop, S+SSPR 2018 (Beijing, China, Aug. 17-19, 2018) p. 32-41. Springer Verlag.

Hongliu Cao, Simon Bernard, Laurent Heutte, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « Improve the performance of transfer learning without fine-tuning using dissimilarity-based multi-view learning for breast cancer histology images ». Image Analysis and Recognition : 15th International Conference : ICIAR 2018 : Proceedings (Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, June 27-29, 2018) p. 779-787. Springer.

Andre G. Hochuli, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alceu De Souza Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « Segmentation-free approaches for handwritten numeral string recognition ». 2018 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 08-13, 2018) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Jefferson G. Martins, Luiz E. S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Alceu S. Britto Jr. 2018. « Forest species recognition based on ensembles of classifiers ». 2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) (Volos, Greece, Nov. 5-7, 2018) p. 371-378. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

D. V. R. Oliveira, G. D. C. Cavalcanti, T. N. Porpino, R. M. O. Cruz, R. Sabourin. 2018. « K-Nearest oracles borderline dynamic classifier ensemble selection ». 2018 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2018) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 08-13, 2018) 8 p. IEEE.

Marcelo T. Pereira, Alceu S. Britto Jr., Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « Dynamic ensemble selection by k-nearest local oracles with discrimination index ». 2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) (Volos, Greece, Nov. 5-7, 2018) p. 765-771. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

Jérôme Rony, Luiz Gustavo, Robert Sabourin, Eric Granger. 2018. « Decoupling direction and norm for efficient gradient-based l2 adversarial attacks ». NeurIPS 2018 Workshop on Security in Machine Learning (Montreal, QC, Canada, Dec. 7, 2018) 4 p.

Ronan A. Silva, Alceu S. Britto Jr., Fabricio Enembreck, Robert Sabourin, Luis S. Oliveira. 2018. « Fusion of classifiers based on centrality measures ». 2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) (Volos, Greece, Nov. 5-7, 2018) p. 363-370. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

Victor L. F. Souza, Adriano L. I. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « A writer-independent approach for offline signature verification using deep convolutional neural networks features ». 2018 7th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS) (Sao Paulo, Brazil, Oct. 22-25, 2018) p. 212-217. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

Felipe N. Walmsley, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Dayvid V. R. Oliveira, Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin. 2018. « An ensemble generation method based on instance hardness ». 2018 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 08-13, 2018) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Saman Bashbaghi, Eric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau. 2017. « Dynamic selection of exemplar-SVMs forwatch-list screening through domain adaptation ». 6th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods (ICPRAM 2017) (Porto, Portugal, Feb. 24-26, 2017) p. 738-745. SciTePress.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2017. « Analyzing different prototype selection techniques for dynamic classifier and ensemble selection ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (Anchorage, AK, USA, May 14-19, 2017) p. 3959-3966. IEEE.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Hiba H. Zakane, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2017. « Dynamic ensemble selection VS K-NN: why and when dynamic selection obtains higher classification performance? ». Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA 2017) (Montréal, QC, Canada, 28 nov. - 1er dec. 2017) 6 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2017. « Offline handwritten signature verification - literature review ». Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA) (Montreal, QC, Canada, Nov. 28 - Dec. 01, 2017) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Julien-Charles Levesque, Audrey Durand, Christian Gagné, Robert Sabourin. 2017. « Bayesian optimization for conditional hyperparameter spaces ». 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Anchorage, AK, USA, May 14-19, 2017) p. 286-293. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Eunelson J. Silva, Alceu S. Britto, Luiz S. Oliveira, Fabricio Enembreck, Robert Sabourin, Alessandro L. Koerich. 2017. « A two-step cascade classification method ». 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Anchorage, AK, USA, May 14-19, 2017) p. 573-580. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Mariana A. Souza, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin. 2017. « On the characterization of the Oracle for dynamic classifier selection ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Anchorage, AK, USA, May 08-12, 2017) p. 332-339. IEEE.

Diego Bertolini, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « Multi-script writer identification using dissimilarity ». 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Cancún, México, Dec. 04-08, 2016) p. 3025-3030. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

André L. Brun, Alceu S. Britto, Luiz S. Oliveira, Fabricio Enembreck, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « Contribution of data complexity features on dynamic classifier selection ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 24-29, 2016) p. 4396-4403. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Moises Diaz, Miguel A. Ferrer, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « Approaching the intra-class variability in multi-script static signature evaluation ». 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Cancún, México, Dec. 04-08, 2016) p. 1147-1152. IEEE.

Clement Dubos, Simon Bernard, Sebastien Adam, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « ROC-based cost-sensitive classification with a reject option ». 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, (ICPR) (Cancún, México, Dec. 04-08, 2016) p. 3320-3325. IEEE.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2016. « Analyzing features learned for Offline Signature Verification using Deep CNNs ». 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Cancún, México, Dec. 04-08, 2016) p. 2989-2994. IEEE.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2016. « Writer-independent feature learning for Offline Signature Verification using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 24-29, 2016) p. 2576-2583. IEEE.

Julien-Charles Lévesque, Christian Gagné, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « Bayesian hyperparameter optimization for ensemble learning ». Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) (Jersey City, NJ, USA, June 25-29, 2016) p. 437-446. Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (AUAI).

Paulo R. Lisboa De Almeida, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alceu De Souza Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2016. « Handling concept drifts using dynamic selection of classifiers ». IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) (San Jose, CA, USA, Nov. 06-08, 2016) p. 989-995. IEEE Computer Society.

Anandarup Roy, Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2016. « Meta-regression based pool size prediction scheme for dynamic selection of classifiers ». 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Cancún, México, Dec. 04-08, 2016) p. 216-221. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Saman Bashbaghi, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau. 2015. « Ensembles of exemplar-SVMs for video face recognition from a single sample per person ». 2015 12th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal based Surveillance (AVSS) (Karlsruhe, Germany, Aug. 25-28 2015) 6 p. IEEE.

Marcelo Bassani de Freitas, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Transducer state prediction system for smart environment intelligent control ». The 4th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS) (Natal, RN, Brazil, Nov. 4-7, 2015) 6 p. p. 270-275.

Diego Bertolini, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Improving writer identication through writer selection ». XX Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIAPR'2015) (Montevideo, Uruguay, Nov. 9-12, 2015) 8 p.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2015. « META-DES.H: A dynamic ensemble selection technique using meta-learning and a dynamic weighting approach ». 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Killarney, Ireland, July 12-17, 2015) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Miguel De La Torre, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Adaptive skew-sensitive fusion of ensembles and their application to face re-identification ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 2015 (Killarney, Ireland, July 12-17, 2015)

M. Ali Akber Dewan, E. Granger, R. Sabourin, G. L. Marcialis, F. Roli. 2015. « Video face recognition from a single still image using an adaptive appearance model tracker ». 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (Cape Town, South Africa, Dec. 7-10, 2015) p. 196-202. IEEE.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Luiz S. Oliveira, Paulo R. Cavalin, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Transfer learning between texture classification tasks using Convolutional Neural Networks ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Killarney, Ireland, July 12-17, 2015) 7 p. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

C. Pagano, E. Granger, R. Sabourin, G. L. Marcialis, F. Roli. 2015. « Adaptive classification for person re-identification driven by change detection ». ICPRAM 2015 - 4th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods, Proceedings (Lisbon, Portugal, Jan. 10-15, 2015) p. 45-55. SciTePress.

Alpa Jayesh Shah, Christian Desrosiers, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Contextual anomaly detection using log-linear tensor factorization ». Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining : 19th Pacific-Asia Conference, PAKDD 2015. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, May 19-22, 2015, Proceedings, Part II (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, May 19-22, 2015) p. 165-176. Cham, Switzerland. Springer International Publishing.

Leila M. Vriesmann, Alceus S. Jr. Britto, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin. 2015. « Combining overall and local class accuracies in an oracle-based method for dynamic ensemble selection ». 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Killarney, Ireland, July 12-17, 2015) 7 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Saman Bashbaghi, Eric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau. 2014. « Watch-list screening using ensembles based on multiple face representations ». Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 24-28, 2014) p. 4489-4494. IEEE.

M. Beauchemin-Turcotte, Guy Gauthier, Robert Sabourin. 2014. « Design of fuzzy terminal iterative learning control based on internal model control ». 2014 22nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) (Palermo, Italy, June 16-19, 2014) p. 463-468. Piscataway, N. J., USA. IEEE.

Simon Bernard, Clément Chatelain, Sébastien Adam, Robert Sabourin. 2014. « Apprentissage multiclasse en environnement incertain ». XXième rencontre de la société francophone de classification (Rabat, Maroc, 10-12 sept. 2014) 6 p.

D. Bertolini, L. S. Oliveira, E. Justino, Robert Sabourin. 2014. « Assessing textural features for writer identification on different writing styles and forgeries ». 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 24-28, 2014) p. 268-272. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

R. M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, G. D. C. Cavalcanti. 2014. « On meta-learning for dynamic ensemble selection ». 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 24-28, 2014) p. 1230-1235. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

Neamat El Gayar, Friedhelm Schwenker, Cheng Suen. Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2014. « Analyzing dynamic ensemble selection techniques using dissimilarity analysis ». Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition : 6th IAPR TC 3 International Workshop, ANNPR 2014, Montreal, QC, Canada, October 6-8, 2014. Proceedings (Montreal, QC, Canada, Oct. 6-8, 2014) p. 59-70. Cham, Switzerland. Springer International Publishing.

M. De-la-Torre, Eric Granger, P. Radtke, R. Sabourin, D. O. Gorodnichy. 2014. « Self-updating with facial trajectories for video-to-video face recognition ». 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 24-28, 2014) p. 1669-1674. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

M. De-la-Torre, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, D. O. Gorodnichy. 2014. « An Individual-Specific Strategy for Management of Reference Data in Adaptive Ensembles for Person Re-Identification ». 5th International Conference on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention (ICDP 2013) (London, UK, Dec. 16-17, 2013) 7 p. Stevenage, UK. IET.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2014. « Improving signature-based biometric cryptosystems using Cascaded Signature Verification-Fuzzy Vault (SV-FV) approach ». Proceedings. 2014 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR) (Heraklion, Sept. 1-4, 2014) p. 187-192. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE Computer Society.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2014. « Offline signature-based fuzzy vault: A review and new results ». 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) (Orlando, FL, USA, Dec. 9-12, 2014) p. 45-52. IEEE Computer Society.

William. C. Farias, Edson J. R. Justino, Jacques Facon, Luiz E. S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2014. « Off-line signature verification using a mixed segmentation ». Xth Workshop de Visãon Computational (WVC 2014) (Uberlândia, Brazil, Oct. 6-8, 2014) 6 p. p. 119-124. Universidade Federal de Uberlandia.

C. Pagano, É. Granger, R. Sabourin, A. Rattani, G. L. Marcialis, F. Roli. 2014. « Efficient adaptive face recognition systems based on capture conditions ». 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM). Proceedings (Orlando, FL, U.S.A, Dec. 9-12, 2014) p. 60-67. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Christophe Pagano, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Gian Luca Marcialis, Fabio Roli. 2014. « Dynamic weighted fusion of adaptive classifier ensembles based on changing data streams ». Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition. 6th IAPR TC 3 International Workshop, ANNPR 2014. Proceedings (Montreal, QC, Canada, Oct. 6-8, 2014) p. 105-116. Cham, Switzerland. Springer International Publishing.

M. A. Carbonneau, Ghyslain Gagnon, Robert Sabourin, J. Dubois. 2013. « Recognition of blowing sound types for real-time implementation in mobile devices ». 2013 IEEE 11th International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS) (Paris, France, June 16-19, 2013) 4 p. Piscataway, N. J., USA. IEEE.

Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Evolving classifier ensembles using dynamic multi-objective swarm intelligence ». Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods (Barcelona, Spain, Feb. 15-18, 2013) p. 206-215. SciTePress.

M. Ali Akber Dewan, Éric Granger, F. Roli, Robert Sabourin, G. L. Marcialis. 2013. « Comparison of adaptive appearance methods for tracking faces in video surveillance ». 5th International Conference on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention, ICDP 2013 (London, UK, Dec. 16-17, 2013) 7 p. Institution of Engineering and Technology.

Alfredo Petrosino, Lucia Maddalena, Pietro Pala. George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2013. « A dissimilarity-based approach for biometric fuzzy vaults - Application to handwritten signature images ». New Trends in Image Analysis and Processing - ICIAP 2013 International Workshops, Naples, Italy, September 9-13, 2013. Proceedings (Naples, Italy, Sept. 9-13, 2013) p. 95-102. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer Verlag.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Eric Granger. 2013. « Dissimilarity representation for handwritten signature verification ». CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Washington D.C., USA, Aug. 22-23, 2013) p. 26-30. CEUR-WS.

Edwin Hancock, Marcello Pelillo. George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2013. « On the dissimilarity representation and prototype selection for signature-based bio-cryptographic systems ». Similarity-Based Pattern Recognition : Second International Workshop, SIMBAD 2013, York, UK, July 3-5, 2013. Proceedings (York, UK, July 3-5, 2013) p. 265-280. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer Verlag.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Eric Granger. 2013. « Towards automated transactions based on the offline handwritten signatures ». Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition : 1st WIPRA Workshop on Intelligent Pattern Recognition and Analysis : Poster and WIPRA Workshop Proceedings (New York, NY, USA, July 19-25, 2013) 10 p. p. 141-150. Ibai Publishing.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Single classifier based multiple classifications ». Multiple Classifier Systems : 11th International Workshop, MCS 2013, Nanjing, China, May 15-17, 2013. Proceedings (Nanjing, China, May 15-17, 2013) p. 134-145. Springer-Verlag.

Julien-Charles Lévesque, Christian Gagné, Robert Sabourin. 2013. « Ensembles of budgeted kernel support vector machines for parallel large scale learning ». NIPS Workshop on Big Learning: Advances in Algorithms and Data Management (Lake Tahoe, NV, USA, Dec 9, 2013) 5 p.

Petra Perner. Bassem S. Rabil, Robert Sabourin, Eric Granger. 2013. « Securing mass biometric templates using blockwise multi-resolution clustering watermarking ». Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition : 1st WIPRA Workshop on Intelligent Pattern Recognition and Analysis : Poster and WIPRA Workshop Proceedings (New York, NY, USA, July 19-25, 2013) p. 89-98. Ibai Publishing.

Paulo Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry Gorodnichy. 2013. « Adaptive ensemble selection for face re-identification under class imbalance ». Multiple Classifier Systems : 11th International Workshop, MCS 2013, Nanjing, China, May 15-17, 2013. Proceedings (Nanjing, China, May 15-17, 2013) 12 p. p. 95-108. Springer-Verlag.

Luana Batista, Bechir Badri, Robert Sabourin, Marc Thomas. 2012. « Detecting bearing defects under high noise levels: A classifier fusion approach ». 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2012 (Montreal, QC, Canada, Oct. 25-28, 2012) p. 3880-3886. Washington, DC. IEEE Computer Society.

Johannes Coetzer, Jacques Swanepoel, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « Efficient cost-sensitive human-machine collaboration for offline signature verification ». Document Recognition and Retrieval XIX (Burlingame, CA, USA, Jan. 25-26, 2012 ) Burlingame, CA, USA. SPIE.

Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « On the correlation between genotype and classifier diversity ». 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Tsukuba, Japan, Nov. 11-15, 2012) p. 1068-1071. Piscataway, NJ. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

M. De-la-Torre, Éric Granger, P. V. W. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, D. O. Gorodnichy. 2012. « Incremental update of biometric models in face-based video surveillance ». The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Brisbane, Australia, June 10-15, 2012) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

M. De-la-Torre, P. V. W. Radtke, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, D. O. Gorodnichy. 2012. « A comparison of adaptive matchers for screening of faces in video surveillance ». 2012 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defence Applications (CISDA) (Ottawa, ON, Canada, July 11-13, 2012) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2012. « Adaptation of writer-independent systems for offline signature verification ». 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR) (Bari, Italy, Sept.18-20, 2012) p. 434-439. Los Alamitos, CA. IEEE Computer Society.

Edgar C. Garcia-Cano, Bassem S. Rabil, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « A parallel watermarking application on a GPU ». Congreso internacional de investigacin̤ en nuevas tecnologa̕s informt̀icas (CIINTI 2012) (Tunja, Colombia, Sept. 14, 2012) 13 p. Tunja Universidad Santo Toms̀.

Julien-Charles Levesque, Audrey Durand, Christian Gagne, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « Multi-objective evolutionary optimization for generating ensembles of classifiers in the ROC space ». GECCO'12 : Proceedings of the fourteenth international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation conference (Philadelphia, PA, USA, July 7-11, 2012) p. 879-886. New-York, NY. Association for Computing Machinery.

J. G. Martins, L. S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « Combining textural descriptors for forest species recognition ». 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2012 (Montreal, QC, Canada, Oct. 25-28, 2012) p. 1483-1488. Washington, DC. IEEE Computer Society.

Christophe Pagano, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry O. Gorodnichy. 2012. « Detector ensembles for face recognition in video surveillance ». The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Brisbane, Australia, June 10-15, 2012) 8 p. Piscataway, N.J.. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Dmitry Gorodnichy. 2012. « Adaptive selection of ensembles for imbalanced class distributions ». 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Tsukuba, Japan, Nov. 11-15, 2012) p. 2980-2984. Piscataway, NJ. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

Felipe Ribas, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alceu S. Britto Jr, Robert Sabourin. 2012. « Assessing handwitten digit segmentation algorithms ». SAC 2012 Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (Trento, Italy, Mar. 26-30, 2012) p. 772-776. Association for Computing Machinery.

Eduardo Vellasques, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2012. « Gaussian mixture modeling for dynamic particle swarm optimization of recurrent problems ». GECCO'12 : Proceedings of the fourteenth international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation conference (Philadelphia, PA, USA, July 7-11, 2012) p. 73-80. New York, N.Y.. Association for Computing Machinery.

Luana Batista, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2011. « Dynamic ensemble selection for off-line signature verification ». 10th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) (Naples, Italy, June 15-17, 2011) p. 157-166. Germany. Springer Verlag.

Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2011. « Comparing dynamic PSO algorithms for adapting classifier ensembles in video-based face recognition ». IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) (Paris, France, Apr. 11-15, 2011) p. 1-8. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Eulanda M. Dos Santos, Robert Sabourin. 2011. « Classifier ensembles optimization guided by population oracle ». IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC) (New Orleans, LA, USA, June 5-8, 2011) p. 693-698. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

George S. Eskander, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2011. « Signature based Fuzzy Vaults with boosted feature selection ». IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) (Paris, France, Apr. 11-15, 2011) p. 131-138. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Dmitry O. Gorodnichy, Elan Dubrofsky, Richard Hoshino, Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2011. « Exploring the upper bound performance limit of iris biometrics using score calibration and fusion ». IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) (Paris, France, Apr. 11-15, 2011) p. 54-61. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Luciane Y. Hirabara, Simone B. K. Aires, Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Alceu S. Britto Jr, Robert Sabourin. 2011. « Dynamic zoning selection for handwritten character recognition ». 16th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIARP) (Pucon, Chile, Nov. 15-18, 2011) p. 507-514. Berlin, Germany. Springer Verlag.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2011. « Incremental boolean combination of classifiers ». 10th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) (Naples, Italy, June 15-17, 2011) p. 340-349. Germany. Springer Verlag.

Bassem S. Rabil, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2011. « Impact of watermarking on offline signature verification in intelligent bio-watermarking systems ». IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) (Paris, France, Apr. 11-15, 2011) p. 13-20. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Bassem S. Rabil, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2011. « Watermarking stack of grayscale face images as dynamic multi-objective optimization problem ». International Conference on Mass Data Analysis of Images and Signals in Medicine, Biotechnology, Chemistry and Food Industry (New York, NY, USA, Aug. 30-Sept. 3, 2011) p. 63-77. Germany. IbaI Publishing.

P. Radtke, R. Sabourin, T. Wong. 2011. « Impact of classifier prototyping on classification systems optimization ». VIIth Workshop on Computer Vision (Curitiba, Brazil, May 22-25, 2011) 5 p. p. 312-317.

Luana Batista, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « A multi-classifier system for off-line signature verification based on dissimilarity representation ». 9th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) (Cairo, Egypt, Apr. 7-9, 2010) p. 264-273. Berlin, Germany. Springer Verlag.

Luana Batista, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Applying dissimilarity representation to off-line signature verification ». 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 23-26, 2010) p. 1293-1297. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2010. « Dynamic selection of ensembles of classifiers using contextual information ». 9th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) (Cairo, Egypt, Apr. 7-9, 2010) p. 145-154. Berlin, Germany. Springer Verlag.

Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « An adaptive ensemble of fuzzy ARTMAP neural networks for video-based face classification ». IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (Barcelona, Spain, July 18-23, 2010) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Marcelo N. Kapp, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2010. « Adaptive incremental learning with an ensemble of support vector machines ». 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 23-26, 2010) p. 4048-4051. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Boolean combination of classifiers in the ROC space ». 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 23-26, 2010) p. 4299-4303. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

P. L. Paula Filho, Luis S. Oliveira, Alceu de Souza Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Forest species recognition using color-based features ». 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 23-26, 2010) p. 4178-4181. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

Bassem S. Rabil, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2010. « Intelligent watermarking with multi-objective population based incremental learning ». 6th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP) (Darmstadt, Germany, Oct. 15-17, 2010) p. 131-134. Los Alamitos, CA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Eduardo Vellasques, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2010. « Intelligent watermarking of document images as a dynamic optimization problem ». 6th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP) (Darmstadt, Germany, Oct. 15-17, 2010) p. 139-142. Los Alamitos, CA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Leila Maria Vriesmann, Alceu de Souza Britto, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Albert Hung-Ren Ko. 2010. « Using additional neighborhood information in a dynamic ensemble selection method : improving the KNORA approach ». 17th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, June 17-19, 2010)

Luana Batista, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « A multi-hypothesis approach for off-line signature verification with HMMs ». 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Barcelona, Spain, July 26-29, 2009) p. 1315-1319. Washington, D.C.. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « Incremental adaptation of fuzzy ARTMAP neural networks for video-based face classification ». IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications (CISDA) (Ottawa, Ont., Canada, July 8-10, 2009) 8 p. Washington, D.C.. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano, Jan-Olof Eklundh. J. J. de Oliveira, C. O. de A. Freitas, J. M. de Carvalho, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « Handwritten word recognition using multi-view analysis ». Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications : 14th Iberoamerican Conference on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2009, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, November 15-18, 2009. Proceedings (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, Nov. 15-18, 2009) p. 371-378. Berlin, Germany. Springer Verlag.

Marcelo N. Kapp, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2009. « A PSO-based framework for dynamic SVM model selection ». 11th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) (Montréal, Canada, July 8-12, 2009) p. 1227-1234. New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Ali Miri, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « A comparison of techniques for on-line incremental learning of HMM parameters in anomaly detection ». IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications (CISDA) (Ottawa, Ont., Canada, July 8-10, 2009) 8 p. Washington, D.C.. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Wael Khreich, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Ali Miri. 2009. « Combining hidden Markov models for improved anomaly detection ». IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (Dresden, Germany, June 14-18, 2009) 6 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

André Pimenta, Edson José Rodrigues Justino, Luis S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2009. « Document reconstruction using dynamic programming ». IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (Taipei, Taiwan, April 19-24, 2009) p. 1393-1396. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

Murilo Santos, Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Luis S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Alessandro L. Koerich, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2009. « Evaluation of different strategies to optimize an HMM-based character recognition system ». 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Barcelona, Spain, July 26-29, 2009) p. 666-670. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Cheila Bergamini, Luiz S. Oliveira, Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin. 2008. « Fusion of biometric systems using one-class classification ». IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Hong Kong, China, June 1-8, 2008) p. 1308-1313. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

D. Bertolini, L.S. Oliveira, E. Justino, Robert Sabourin. 2008. « Ensemble of classifiers for off-line signature verification ». IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) (Singapore, Singapore, Oct.12-15, 2008) p. 283-288. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Paulo R. Cavalin, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen, Alceu S. Britto Jr.. 2008. « Evaluation of incremental learning algorithms for an HMM-based handwritten isolated digits recognizer ». 11th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR) (Montreal, Canada, Aug. 19-21, 2008) 6 p.

Lionel Prevost, Simone Marinai, Friedhelm Schwenker. Jean-François Connolly, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2008. « Supervised incremental learning with the fuzzy ARTMAP neural network ». Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition. Third IAPR Workshop (ANNPR) (Paris, France, Jul. 2-4, 2008) p. 66-77. Berlin, Germany. Springer Verlag.

Eulanda M. Dos Santos, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2008. « Pareto analysis for the selection of classifier ensembles ». 10th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) (Atlanta, GA, USA, Jul. 12-16, 2008) p. 681-688. New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

Eulanda M. Dos Santos, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira, Patrick Maupin. 2008. « Overfitting in the selection of classifier ensembles : a comparative study between PSO and GA ». 10th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) (Atlanta, GA, USA, Jul. 12-16, 2008) p. 1423-1424. New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flàvio Bortolozzi. 2008. « Brazilian forensic letter database ». 11th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR) (Montreal, Canada, Aug. 19-21, 2008) 6 p.

Éric Granger, Jean-Francois Connolly, Robert Sabourin. 2008. « A comparison of fuzzy ARTMAP and Gaussian ARTMAP neural networks for incremental learning ». IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Hong Kong, China, June 1-8, 2008) p. 3305-3312. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Luiz E. De Soares Oliveira, Alceu Souza De Britto Jr. 2008. « The implication of data diversity for a classifier-free ensemble selection in random subspaces ». 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Tampa, FL, USA, Dec. 8-11, 2008) 5 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu S. De Souza Britto Jr. 2008. « A new HMM training and testing scheme ». 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Tampa, FL, USA, Dec. 8-11, 2008) 4 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2008. « Using the RRT algorithm to optimize classification systems for handwritten digits and letters ». 23rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) (Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, March 16-20, 2008) p. 1748-1752. New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

M. Santos, L. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, A. Koerich, A. Britto Jr.. 2008. « Combinando caracteristicas complementares em modelos escondidos de markov: uma otimizaçao para o reconhecimento de caracteres manuscritos ». Conferencia Latinoamericana de Informatica (CLEI) (Santa Fe, Argentina, Sept. 8-12, 2008) p. 260-269.

Hanno Coetzer, Robert Sabourin. 2007. « A human-centric off-line signature verification system ». 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Curitiba, Brazil, Sept. 23-26, 2007) p. 153-157. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Eulanda M. dos Santos, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2007. « Ambiguity-guided dynamic selection of ensemble of classifiers ». 10th International Conference on Information Fusion (Quebec, Canada, Jul. 9-12, 2007) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

C. O. A. Freitas, J. M. Carvalho, J. J. Jnr Oliveira, S. B. K. Aires, Robert Sabourin. 2007. « Distance-based disagreement classifiers combination ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Orlando, FL, USA, Aug. 12-17, 2007) p. 2729-2733. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Joao M. De Carvalho, Jose Josemar Oliveira Jr, Simone B. K. Aires, Robert Sabourin. 2007. « Confusion matrix disagreement for multiple classifiers ». Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications :12th Iberoamericann Congress on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2007, Valparaiso, Chile, November 13-16, 2007. Proceedings (Vina del Mar-Valparaiso, Chile, Nov.13-16, 2007) p. 387-396. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer Verlag.

Marcelo N. Kapp, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2007. « An empirical study on diversity measures and margin theory for ensembles of classifiers ». 10th International Conference on Information Fusion (Quebec, Canada, Jul. 9-12, 2007) 8 p. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Michal Haindl, Josef Kittler, Fabio Roli. Albert Hung Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2007. « Applying pairwise fusion matrix on fusion functions for classifier combination ». Multiple Classifier Systems 7th International Workshop, MCS 2007, Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25, 2007. Proceedings (Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25, 2007) p. 302-311. Heidelberg, Gremany. Springer.

Michal Haindl, Josef Kittler, Fabio Roli. Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2007. « A new HMM-based ensemble generation method for numeral recognition ». Multiple Classifier Systems 7th International Workshop, MCS 2007, Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25, 2007. Proceedings (Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25, 2007) p. 52-61. Heidelberg, Gremany. Springer.

Michal Haindl, Josef Kittler, Fabio Roli. Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2007. « A new dynamic ensemble selection method for numeral recognition ». Multiple Classifier Systems 7th International Workshop, MCS 2007, Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25, 2007. Proceedings (Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25, 2007) p. 431-439. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2007. « K-nearest oracle for dynamic ensemble selection ». 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Curitiba, Brazil, Sept. 23-26, 2007) p. 422-426. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Edson Justino, Robert Sabourin. 2007. « Off-line signature verification using writer-independent approach ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Orlando, FL, USA, Aug. 12-17, 2007) p. 2538-2543. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

P.V. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2007. « Annealing based approach to optimize classification system ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Orlando, FL, USA, Aug. 12-17, 2007) p. 2616-2620. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2007. « A quantitative comparison between MOGAs and the RRT algorithm on classification systems optimization ». Brazilian Meeting on Artificial Intelligence (ENIA : Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 3-6, 2007) p. 1460-1468.

P. R. Cavalin, A. de Souza Britto, F. Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin, L. E. Soares Oliveira. 2006. « An implicit segmentation-based method for recognition of handwritten strings of characters ». ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) (Dijon, France, April 23-27, 2006) p. 836-840. New York, NY, USA. ACM Press.

E.M. Dos Santos, Robert Sabourin, P. Maupin. 2006. « Single and multi-objective genetic algorithms for the selection of ensemble of classifiers ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Vancouver, Canada, Jul. 16-21, 2006) p. 3070-3077. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Éric Granger, P. Henniges, L.S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « Particle swarm optimization of fuzzy ARTMAP parameters ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Vancouver, Canada, Jul. 16-21, 2006) p. 2060-2067. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Cihan H. Dagli, Anna L. Buczak, David L. Enke, Mark Embrechts, Okan Ersoy. Philippe Henniges, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2006. « Impact of fuzzy ARTMAP match tracking strategies on the recognition of handwritten digits ». Smart systems engineering : infra-structure systems engineering, bio-informatics and computational biology and evolutionary computation : proceedings of the Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering Conference (ANNIE 2006) (Saint-Louis, MO, USA, Nov. 5-8, 2006) 8 p. p. 465-472. ASME.

Albert H. R. Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu Britto Jr.. 2006. « Combining diversity and classification accuracy for ensemble selection in random subspaces ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Vancouver, Canada, Jul. 16-21, 2006) p. 2144-2151. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Albert Hung Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu de Souza Britto. 2006. « A new objective function for ensemble selection in random subspaces ». 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Hong Kong, China, Aug. 20-24, 2006) p. 185-188. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu De Souza Britto Jr. 2006. « Evolving ensemble of classifiers in random subspace ». 8th annual conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) (Seattle, WA, USA, July 8-12, 2006) p. 1473-1480. New York, NY, USA. ACM Press.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Alceu S. Britto Jr, Luiz E. S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « Fusing high- and low level features for handwritten word recognition ». 10th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (La Baule, France, Oct. 23-26, 2006) 6 p. p. 151-156.

Jonathan Milgram, Mohamed Cheriet, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « "One against one" or "one against all" : which one is better for handwriting recognition with SVMs? ». 10th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (La Baule, France, Oct. 23-26, 2006) p. 181-186.

P.V.W. Radtke, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « An evaluation of over-fit control strategies for multi-objective evolutionary optimization ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Vancouver, Canada, Jul. 16-21, 2006) p. 3327-3334. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2006. « Classification system optimization with multi-objective genetic algorithms ». 10th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (La Baule, France, Oct. 23-26, 2006) p. 331-336.

Cihan H. Dagli, Anna L. Buczak, David L. Enke, Mark Embrechts, Okan Ersoy. Dominique Rivard, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « Feature selection techniques for classification of satellite images with fuzzy ARTMAP neural networks ». Intelligent Engineering Systems through Artificial Neural Networks (Saint-Louis, MO, USA, Nov. 5-8, 2006) 8 p. p. 479-486. ASME.

E. Vellasques, L.S. Oliveira, A. S. Britto Jr, A. L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « Modeling segmentation cuts using support vector machines ». 10th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (La Baule, France, Oct. 23-26, 2006) p. 41-46.

Simone B. K. Aires, Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Flávio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Perceptual zoning for handwritten character recognition ». 12th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society (IGS) (Salerno, Italy, June 26-29, 2005) p. 178-182. USA. International Graphonomics Society.

Edmund Burke, Michael Trick. Pascal Côté, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « A hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the uncapacitated exam proximity problem ». Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling V : 5th International Conference, PATAT 2004, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, August 18-20, 2004, Revised Selected Papers (Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Aug. 18-20, 2004) p. 294-312. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.

Philippe Henniges, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Factors of overtraining with fuzzy ARTMAP neural networks ». IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Montreal, Canada, Jul. 31-Aug. 4, 2005) p. 1075-1080. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

J. Milgram, Mohamed Cheriet, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Estimating accurate multi-class probabilities with support vector machines ». IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Montreal, Canada, Jul. 31-Aug. 4, 2005) p. 1906-1911. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

N. Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « ASHRAE standard's 62 multiple spaces equation for design and control ». Proceedings from 10th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate (Beijing, China, Sept. 4-9, 2005) 6 p. International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate.

N. Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Optimal operation of VAV air-conditioning system ». Air Conditioning, Protection & District Heating 2005 : XI International Conference, Wroclaw - Szklarska, 23-26 June 2005 (Wroclaw, Poland, June 23-26, 2005) p. 435-440. Wroclaw. Edition PZITS.

Nabil Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Simplified model-based optimal control of VAV air-conditioning system ». IBPSA 2005 - International Building Performance Simulation Association 2005 (Montreal, QC, Canada, Aug. 15-18, 2005) p. 823-830. USA. International Building Performance Simulation Association.

L. Oliveira, A. Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « A synthetic database to assess segmentation algorithms ». 8th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Seoul, South Korea, Aug. 29-Sept. 1, 2005) p. 207-211. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

L. Oliveira, A. Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Improving cascading classifiers with particle swarm optimization ». 8th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Seoul, South Korea, Aug. 29-Sept. 1, 2005) p. 570-574. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Edson Justino, Cinthia Freitas, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « The graphology applied to signature verification ». 12th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society (IGS) (Salerno, Italy, June 26-29, 2005) p. 286-290. USA. International Graphonomics Society.

Carlos A. Coello Coello, Arturo Hernández Aguirre, Eckart Zitzler. Luiz S. Oliveira, Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi. 2005. « Multi-objective genetic algorithms to create ensemble of classifiers ». Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization : Third International Conference, EMO 2005, Guanajuato, Mexico, March 9-11, 2005, Proceedings (Guanajuato, Mexico, March 9-11, 2005) p. 592-606. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.

Luiz Oliveira, Alceu de Souza Britto, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « Optimizing class-related thresholds with particle swarm optimization ». IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Montreal, Canada, Jul. 31-Aug. 4, 2005) p. 1511-1516. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Carlos A. Coello, Arturo Hernandez Aguirre, Eckart Sitsler. P. Radtke, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2005. « A multi-objective memetic algorithm for intelligent feature extraction ». Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization Third International Conference, EMO 2005, Guanajuato, Mexico, March 9-11, 2005. Proceedings (Guanajuato, Mexico, March 9-11, 2005) p. 767-781. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.

P.V.M. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2005. « Intelligent feature extraction for ensemble of classifiers ». 8th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) (Seoul, South Korea, Aug. 29-Sept. 1, 2005) p. 866-870. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Alceu De S. Britto Jr, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2004. « Foreground and background information in an HMM-based method for recognition of isolated characters and numeral strings ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 371-376. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Edmund Burke, Michael Trick. Pascal Côté, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Application of a hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to the uncapacitated exam proximity problem ». The Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling V : 5th International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling (PATAT) (Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Aug. 18-20, 2004) 17 p. p. 151-168.

J. J. De Oliveira Jr, M. N. Kapp, C. O. De A. Freitas, J. M. De Carvalho, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Handwritten recognition with multiple classifiers for restricted lexicon ». 17th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Curitiba, Brazil, Oct. 17-20, 2004) p. 82-89. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

P. S. de Souza, A Britto Jr, Robert sabourin, S. L. Souza, Díbio Leandro Borges. 2004. « K-Means VQ Algorithm using a Low-Cost Parallel Cluster Computing ». IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing (Innsbruck, Austria, Feb. 17-19, 2004) p. 392-397. ACTA Press.

Jean Duong, Robert Sabourin, Hubert Emptoz. 2004. « Proposition d'un classificateur en cascade : application à la reconnaissance de police de caractèrs rares ». Actes du huitième Colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document, CIFED'04, 21 - 25 juin 2004, La Rochelle (La Rochelle, France, 21-25 juin 2004) p. 231-236.

Frédéric Grandidier, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2004. « Quelques techniques pour l'amélioration du pouvoir discriminant de primitives discrètes ». Actes du huitième Colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document, CIFED'04, 21 - 25 juin 2004, La Rochelle (La Rochelle, France, 21-25 juin 2004) p. 111-116.

Marcello N. Kapp, Cinthia O. De A. Freitas, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Handwritten brazilian month recognition : an analysis of two NN architectures and a rejection mechanism ». 9th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 209-214. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2004. « Fast two-level HMM decoding algorithm for large vocabulary handwriting recognition ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-9) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 232-237. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Jonathan Milgram, Mohamed Cheriet, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Speeding up the decision making of support vector classifiers ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 57-62. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Jonathan Milgram, Robert Sabourin, Mohamed Cheriet. 2004. « Système de classification à deux niveaux de décision combinant approche par modélisation et machines à vecteurs de support ». Actes du huitième Colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document, CIFED'04, 21 - 25 juin 2004, La Rochelle (La Rochelle, France, 21-25 juin 2004) p. 25-29.

Jonathan Milgram, Robert Sabourin, Mohamed Cheriet. 2004. « Two-stage classification system combining model-based and discriminative approaches ». 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Cambridge, UK, Aug. 23-26, 2004) p. 152-155. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Marisa Morita, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Unsupervised feature selection for ensemble of classifiers ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-9) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 81-86. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

N. Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective optimization in HVAC system control strategy ». IEEE Annual Meeting of the Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) (Banff, Canada, June 27-30, 2004) p. 51-56. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Nabil Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Modeling and validation of existing VAV system components ». Proceedings of eSim 2004 : the Canadian Conference on Building Energy Simulation, June 10 and 11, 2004, Vancouver = Les comptes rendus d'eSim 2004 : la Conference canadienne sur la simulation energetique dans les batiments, le juin 10 et 11, 2004 (Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 10-11, 2004) 7 p. p. 135-141. IBPSA-Canada.

A. Fred, T. Caelli, R. P. W. Duin, A. Campilho, D. DeRidder. Carlos M. Nunes, Alceu de S. Britto, Celso A. A. Kaestner, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Feature subset selection using an optimized hill climbing algorithm for handwritten character recognition ». Structural, Syntactic and Statistical Pattern Recognition Joint IAPR International Workshops, SSPR and SPR Proceedings (Lisbon, Portugal, Aug. 18-20, 2004) p. 1018-1025. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.

Carlos M. Nunes, Alceu S. De Britto Jr, Celso A. A. Kaestner, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « An optimized hill climbing algorithm for feature subset selection : evaluation on handwritten character recognition ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 365-370. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « Support vector machines for handwritten numerical string recognition ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-9) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 39-44. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Cesar Santos, Edson J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « An off-line signature verification method based on the questioned document expert's approach and a neural network classifier ». Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-9) (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 26-29, 2004) p. 498-502. IEEE Computer Society.

Guillaume Tremblay, Robert Sabourin, Patrick Maupin. 2004. « Optimizing nearest neighbour in random subspaces using a multi-objective genetic algorithm ». 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Cambridge, UK, Aug. 23-26, 2004) p. 208-211. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Tony Wong, Pascal Côté, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « A hybrid MOEA for the capacitated exam proximity problem ». Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) (Portland, OR, USA, June 19-23, 2004) p. 1495-1501. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Alceu de S. Britto, Paulo S. L. De Souza, Robert Sabourin, Simone R. S. De Souza, Díbio Leandro Borges. 2003. « A low-cost parallel K-means VQ algorithm using cluster computing  ». 7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, Scotland, Aug. 3-6, 2003) p. 839-843. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Alceu de S. Britto, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « Complementary features combined in an HMM-based system to recognize handwritten digits ». 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (Mantova, Italy, Sept. 17-19, 2003) p. 670-675. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2003. « Study of perceptual similarity between different lexicons ». 11th IGS conference (Scottsdale, AZ, USA, Nov. 2-5, 2003) p. 204-207.

Frédéric Grandidier, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « Integration of contextual information in handwriting recognition systems ». 7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, Scotland, Aug. 3-6, 2003) p. 1252-1256. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Edson J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2003. « A autenticação de manuscritos aplicada à análise forense de documentos ». 1st workshop on Information Technology and Human Language (TIL2003) (Sao Carlos, Brazil, Oct. 12, 2003) p. 145-150.

Dipti Prasad Mukherjee, Srimanta Pal. Edson J.R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2003. « An off-line signature verification method based on SVM classifier and graphometric features ». Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition ICAPR 2003 (Koldata, India, Dec. 10-13, 2003) p. 487-490. Allied Publishers PVT. Limited.

Marcello N. Kapp, Cinthia O. A. Freitas, Jûlio Cesar Nievola, Robert Sabourin. 2003. « Evaluating the conventional and class-modular architectures feedforward neural network for handwritten word recognition ». 16th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (SIBGRAPI) (Sao Carlos, Brazil, Oct. 12-15, 2003) p. 315-319. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin, F. Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « Unsupervised feature selection using multi-objective genetic algorithms for handwritten word recognition ». Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, Scotland, Aug. 3-6, 2003) p. 666-670. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « A recognition and verification strategy for handwritten word recognition ». Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, UK, Aug. 3-6, 2003) p. 482-486. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Nabil Nassif, Stanislaw Kajl, Robert Sabourin. 2003. « Two-objective on-line optimization of supervisory control strategy ». 8th international IBPSA conference (Eindhoven, Netherlands, Aug. 11-14, 2003) p. 927-934. International Building Performance Simulation Association.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, F. Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2003. « Feature selection for ensembles : a hierarchical multi-objective genetic algorithm approach ». Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, Scotland, Aug. 3-6, 2003) p. 676-680. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Paulo V. W. Radtke, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2003. « Intelligent zoning design using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms ». Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, Scotland, Aug. 3-6, 2003) p. 824-828. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Pascal Bigras, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2002. « Causality assignment using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms ». ELECTRIMACS 2002 : 7th International Conference on Modeling and Simulation of Electric Machines, Converters and Systems (Montreal, QC, Canada, Aug. 18-21, 2002) ELECTRIMACS.

Alceu De S. Britto Jr, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « A string length predictor to control the level building of HMMs for handwritten numeral recognition ». 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Quebec City, Canada, Aug. 11-15, 2002) p. 31-34. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Suzete E. N. Correia, Joao M. De Carvalho, Robert Sabourin. 2002. « Human-perception handwritten character recognition using wavelets ». 15th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, Oct. 7-10, 2002) p. 404. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Suzete E. N. Correia, Joao M. De Carvalho, Robert Sabourin. 2002. « On the performance of wavelets for handwritten numerals recognition ». 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Quebec City, Canada, Aug. 11-15, 2002) p. 127-130. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

José J. Jr. de Oliveira, Joao M. de Carvalho, C. O. de A Freitas, Robert Sabourin. 2002. « Feature sets evaluation for handwritten word recognition ». 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (Niagara on the Lake, ON, Canada, Aug. 6-8, 2002) p. 446-450. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

José J. Jr. de Oliveira, Joao M. de Carvalho, Cinthia O. de A. Freitas, Robert Sabourin. 2002. « Evaluating NN and HMM classifiers for handwritten word recognition ». 15th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, Oct. 7-10, 2002) p. 210-217. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Edson J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2002. « The interpersonal and intrapersonal variability influences on off-line signature verification using HMM ». 15th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, Oct. 7-10, 2002) p. 197-202. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

A. L. Koerich, Yann Leydier, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « Système hybride de reconnaissance de mots manuscrits sur un grand vocabulaire utilisant des réseaux neuronaux et des modèles de Markov cachés ». CIFED '2002 : colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document : Hammamet, 21-23 octobre 2002 (Hammamet, Tunisie, 21-23 oct. 2002) p. 325-334. Le Chesnay, Suisse. INRIA.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Yann Leydier, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « A hybrid large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system using neural networks with hidden Markov models ». 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR) (Ontario, Canada, Aug. 6-8, 2002) p. 99-104. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « Fast two-level Viterbi search algorithm for unconstrained handwriting recognition ». IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (Orlando, FL, USA, May 13-17, 2002) p. IV/3537-IV/3540. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Marisa Morita, Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « HMM-MLP hybrid system to recognize handwritten dates ». International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Honolulu, HI, USA, May 12-17, 2002) p. 867-872. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « Segmentation and recognition of handwritten dates ». Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (Niagara on the Lake, Canada, Aug. 6-8, 2002) p. 105-110. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Luiz S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2002. « Feature selection using multi-objective genetic algorithms for handwritten digit recognition ». 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Quebec City, Canada, Aug. 11-15, 2002) p. 568-571. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Sameer Singh, Nabeel A. Murshed, W. Kropatsch. A. S. Britto, R. Sabourin, E. Lethelier, F. Bortolozzi, C. Y. Suen. 2001. « An enhanced HMM topology in an LBA framework for the recognition of handwritten numeral strings ». Advances in pattern recognition: ICAPR 2001: second international conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, March 11-14, 2001: proceedings (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, March 11-14, 2001) p. 105-114. New York, NY, USA. Springer.

A. Britto, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2001. « A two-stage HMM-based system for recognizing handwritten numeral strings ». Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 396-400. Los Aalmitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

C. O. A. Freitas, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2001. « Handwritten isolated word recognition: an approach based on Mutual Information for feature set validation ». Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 665-669. Los Aalmitos, CA, USA. IEEE Comput. Soc.

Frédéric Grandidier, Robert Sabourin, M Gilloux, C. Y. Suen. 2001. « An a priori indicator of the discrimination power of discrete hidden Markov models ». Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 350-354. Los Aalmitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

E. J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2001. « Off-line signature verification using HMM for random, simple and skilled forgeries ». Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 1031-1034. Los Aalmitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2001. « A distributed scheme for lexicon-driven handwritten word recognition and its application to large vocabulary problems ». 6th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 660-664. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen. 2001. « A time-length constrained level building algorithm for large vocabulary handwritten word recognition ». Second International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, March 11-14, 2001) p. 127-136. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.

Marisa Morita, A. El Yacoubi, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2001. « Handwritten month word recognition on Brazilian bank cheques ». Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 972-976. Los Aalmitos, CA, USA. IEEE Comput. Soc.

L. S. Oliveira, N. Benamed, R. Sabourin, F. Bortolozzi, C. Y. Suen. 2001. « Feature subset selection using genetic algorithms for handwritten digit recognition ». Proceedings of XIV Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Florianopolis, Brazil, Oct. 15-18, 2001) p. 362. IEEE.

L. S. Oliveira, R. Sabourin, F. Bortolozzi, C. Y. Suen. 2001. « High-level verification of handwritten numeral strings ». Proceedings of XIV Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Florianopolis, Brazil, Oct. 15-18, 2001) p. 36-43. IEEE.

L. S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen. 2001. « A modular system to recognize numerical amounts on Brazilian bank cheques ». Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Seattle, WA, USA, Sept. 10-13, 2001) p. 389-394. Los Aalmitos, CA, USA. IEEE Comput. Soc.

A. Britto, R. Sabourin, E. Lethelier, F. Bortolozzi, C. Y. Suen. 2000. « Contribuçao da normalizaçao de slant et do uso da informaçao de contexto no reconhecimento de cadeias numéricas manuscritas ». ISKM/DM 2000 - International Symposium on Knowledge Management / Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov., 2000) p. 359-372. Universitária Champagnat.

C. O. de Almendra Freitas, A. El Yacoubi, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Brazilian bank check handwritten legal amount recognition ». 13th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (Gramado, Brazil, Oct 17-20, 2000) p. 97-104. IEEE Computer Society.

L.R.B. Schomaker, L.G. Vuurpijl. A. De S. Britto Jr., R. Sabourin, E. Lethelier, F. Bortolozzi, C. Y. Suen. 2000. « Improvement in handwritten numeral string recognition by slant normalization and contextual information ». 7th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition: September 11-13, 2000, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: proceedings (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sept. 11-13, 2000) p. 323-332. Nijmegen, The Netherlands. International Unipen Foundation.

A. El Yacoubi, E. J. R. Justino, R. Sabourin, F. Bortolozzi. 2000. « Off-line signature verification using HMMs and cross-validation ». Neural networks for signal processing X: proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop. (Sydney, Australia, Dec. 11-13, 2000) p. 859-868. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

F. Enembreck, R. C. Avila, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Using paraconsistent logic in automatic signature verification ». Argentine Symposium on Artificial Intelligence ASAI 2000 (Tandil, Argentina, Sept.4-8, 2000) p. 87-99.

C. O. de A. Freitas, A. El Yacoubi, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Recognition of isolated words from brazilian handwritten legal amount ». ISKM/DM 2000 - International Symposium on Knowledge Management/Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov., 2000) p. 373-390. Universitária Champagnat.

C. O. de A. Freitas, A. El Yacoubi, F. Botolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Isolated word recognition in brazilian bank check legal amounts ». Fourth IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, (DAS 2000) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Dec. 10-13, 2000) p. 276-290.

Cinthia O. de A. Freitas, Marisa Morita, Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira, Edson Justino, Abdenaim El Yacoubi, Edouard Lethelier, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « Bases de dados de cheques bancarios brasileiros ». CLEI 2000, memorias (Monterrey, Mexico, Sept. 18-22, 2000) Mexico. TEC de Monterrey.

L Schomaker, L Vuurpijl. F. Grandidier, R. Sabourin, C. Y. Suen, M. Gilloux. 2000. « A new strategy for improving feature sets in a discrete HMM-based handwriting recognition system ». 7th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition : September 11-13, 2000, Amsterdam, the Netherlands : proceedings (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sept. 11-13, 2000) p. 113-122. Nijmegen [Netherlands]. International Unipen Foundation.

Hubert Emptoz, Nicole Vincent. F. Grandidier, R. Sabourin, C. Y. Suen, M. Gilloux. 2000. « Une nouvelle stratégie pour l'amélioration des jeux de primitives d'un système de reconnaissance de l'écriture ». CIFED'2000. Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document (Lyon, France, 3-5 juil. 2000) p. 111-120. Lausanne, Suisse. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes.

E. Justino, A. El-Yacoubi, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « An off-line signature verification system using the HMM and graphometric features ». Fourth IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, (DAS 2000) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Dec. 10-13, 2000) p. 211-222.

E. Justino, A. El-Yacoubi, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Um sistema de verificaçao de assinaturas offlinie usando modelos escondidos de Markov (HMM) ». ISKM/DM 2000 - International Symposium on Knowledge Management/Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov., 2000) p. 391-406. Universitária Champagnat.

Paulo Cezar Pinto Carvalho, Marcelo Walter. Edson J. R. Justino, Abdenaim El Yacoubi, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « An off-line signature verification system using hidden Markov model and cross-validation ». XIII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing: proceedings: October 17-20, 2000, Gramado (RS), Brazil (Gramado, Brazil, Oct. 17-20, 2000) p. 105-112. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE.

A. L. Koerich, R. Sabourin, C. Y. Suen, A. El-Yacoubi. 2000. « A syntax directed level building algorithm for large vocabulary handwritten word recognition ». Fourth IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, (DAS 2000) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 10-13 December 2000) p. 255-266.

M. E. Morita, E. Lethelier, A. El Yacoubi, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « An HMM-based approach for date recognition ». Fourth IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, (DAS 2000) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 10-13 December 2000) p. 233-244.

M. E. Morita, E. Lethelier, A. El Yacoubi, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Reconhecimento de palavras manuscritas referente ao mês do campo da data de cheques bancarios brasileirs baseado nos HMMs ». CLEI 2000, memorias (Monterrey, Mexico, Sept. 18-22, 2000) Mexico. TEC de Monterrey.

Paulo Cezar Pinto Carvalho, Marcelo Walter. Maria Emika Morita, Edouard Lethelier, Abdenaim El Yacoubi, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « Recognition of handwritten dates on bank checks using an HMM approach ». XIII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing: proceedings: October 17-20, 2000, Gramado (RS), Brazil (Gramado, Brazil, Oct. 17-20, 2000) p. 113-120. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE.

Hubert Emptoz, Nicole Vincent. L. S. Oliveira, E. Lethelier, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 2000. « Segmentation de caractères manuscrits basée sur une approche structurelle ». CIFED'2000. Colloque International Francophone sur l'Ecrit et le Document (Lyon, France, 3-5 juil. 2000) p. 231-240. Lausanne, Suisse. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes.

L.R.B. Schomaker, L.G. Vuurpijl. L.S. Oliveira, E. Lethelier, F. Bortolozzi, S. Sabourin. 2000. « A new approach to segment handwritten digits ». 7th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition : September 11-13, 2000, Amsterdam, the Netherlands : proceedings (Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sept. 11-13, 2000) p. 577-582. Nijmefen. International Unipen Foundation.

Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira, Edouard Lethelier, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « A new segmentation approach for handwritten digits ». 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'00) (Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 3-7, 2000) p. 323-326. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

Paulo Cezar Pinto Carvalho, Marcelo Wslter. Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira, Edouard Lethelier, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « Handwritten digits segmentation based on structural approach ». XIII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing: proceedings: October 17-20, 2000, Gramado (RS), Brazil (Gramado, Brazil, Oct. 17-20, 2000) p. 67-73. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. IEEE.

John Goutsias, Luc Vincent, Dan S. Bloomberg. Anderson Rocha, Jacques Facon, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 2000. « Morphological pseudo convex hull to correct handwriting baseline skew ». Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing (Palo Alto, CA, USA, June 26-29, 2000) 42 p. p. 389-396. Springer US.

de S. Britto Jr. A., R. Sabourin, E. Lethelier, F. Bortolozzi, C. Y. Suen. 1999. « Slant normalization of handwritten numeral strings ». International Seminar on knowledge/Document Management (ISKM/DM '99) (Curitiba, Brasil, Dec. 6-9, 1999) 10 p.

L. E. de Olivera, F. Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1999. « Extraçao e codificaçao das estruturas lògica e fisica a partir de imagens de cheques bancàrios brasileiros ». International Seminar on knowledge/Document Management (ISKM/DM '99) (Curitiba, Brasil, Dec. 6-9, 1999) p. 88-102.

Fabricio Enembreck, Braulio Coelho Avila, Robert Sabourin. 1999. « Decision tree-based paraconsistent learning ». XIX International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC '99) (Talca, Chile, Nov. 11-13, 1999) p. 43-52. IEEE.

S. J. A. Garnes, M. E. Morita, J. Facon, R. Sampaio, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1999. « Correcting handwriting baseline skew using direct methods on the weighted least squares ». XXXI Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa Operacional, 1999, Juiz de Fora (Juiz de Fora, Brasil, Oct. 20-22, 1999) p. 184-196.

F. Grandidier, R. Sabourin, A. El-Yacoubi, M. Gilloux, C. Y. Suen. 1999. « Influence of word length on handwriting recognition ». Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1999. ICDAR '99 (Bangalore, India, Sept. 20-22, 1999) p. 777-780. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

M. E. Morita, S.J. A. Garnes, J. Facon, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1999. « Estado da arte dos métodos de normalizaçao de palavras manuscritas em sistemas de reconhecimento ». International Seminar on knowledge/Document Management (ISKM/DM '99) (Curitiba, Brasil, Dec. 6-9, 1999) p. 103-119.

Marisa E. Morita, Jacques Facon, Flavio Bortolozzi, Sylvio J. A. Garnés, Robert Sabourin. 1999. « Mathematical morphology and weighted least squares to correct handwriting baseline skew ». Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1999. ICDAR '99 (Bangalore, India, Sept. 20-22, 1999) p. 430-433. Piscataway, NJ, USA. IEEE.

V. Boulétreau, N. Vincent, R. Sabourin, H. Emptoz. 1998. « Écriture et signature: même comportement face à la reconnaissance? ». Actes du 1er colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document tenu dans le cadre du congrès de l'Acfas à Québec en mai 1998 (Québec, QC, Canada, 11-13 mai 1998) p. 316-324. Montréal, QC, Canada. Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.

L. S. de Oliveira, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1998. « Extraçao e codificaçao da estrutura lògica a partir de imagens de cheques bancàrios brasileiros ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 196-208.

A. El Yacoubi, R. Sabourin, C. Y. Suen, M. Gilloux. 1998. « Amélioration de la modélisation Markovienne dans un système de reconnaissance de mots manuscrits ». Actes du 1er colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document tenu dans le cadre du congrès de l'Acfas à Québec en mai 1998 (Québec, QC, Canada, 11-13 mai 1998) p. 14-23. Montréal, QC, Canada. Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.

C. Freitas, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1998. « Reconhecimento do extenso manuscrito em cheques bancàrios brasileiros ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 149-167.

C. Freitas, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin, J. Facon. 1998. « Bases de dados de cheques bancarios brasileiros ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 209-226.

E. Justino, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1998. « Os sistemas de reconhecimento de assinaturas sob a otica da grafologia ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 243-254.

E. Justino, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1998. « Uma arquitetura multinivel para um sistema de reconhecimento de assinaturas usando modelos escondidos de Markov ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 168-184.

M. E. Morita, J. Facon, R. Sabourin, F. Bortolozzi. 1998. « Approche morphologique de correction de l'inclinaison des mots dans l'écriture manuscrite ». Actes du 1er colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document tenu dans le cadre du congrès de l'Acfas à Québec en mai 1998 (Québec, QC, Canada, 11-13 mai 1998) p. 335-343. Montréal, QC, Canada. Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.

M. Morita, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin, J. Facon. 1998. « Abordagem morfológica conrreção da inclinação da linha de base da escrita ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 185-195.

Marisa E. Morita, Flavio Bortolozzi, Jacques Facon, Robert Sabourin. 1998. « Morphological approach of handwritten word skew correction ». International Symposium on Computer Graphics, Image Processing, and Vision, 1998. Proceedings. SIBGRAPI '98 (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Oct. 20-23, 1998) p. 456-461. IEEE Computer Society.

F. Nouboud, P. Couillard, R. Sabourin. 1998. « Vérification de signatures manuscrites par modèles déformables ». Actes du 1er colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document tenu dans le cadre du congrès de l'Acfas à Québec en mai 1998 (Québec, QC, Canada, 11-13 mai 1998) p. 237-246. Montréal, QC, Canada. Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.

E. Scalabrin, F. Bortolozzi, C. Kaestner, E. Lethelier, R. Sabourin. 1998. « Multipost: Uma arquitetura de agentes cognitivos independientes para a triagem de correspondências brasileiras ». ISDM'98-International Seminar on Document Management (Curitiba, Brasil, Nov. 10-11, 1998) p. 92-103.

E. Scalabrin, F. Bortolozzi, C. Kaestner, R. Sabourin. 1998. « MULTICHECK: une architecture d'agents cognitifs indépendants pour le traitement automatique des chèques bancaires brésiliens ». Actes du 1er colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document tenu dans le cadre du congrès de l'Acfas à Québec en mai 1998 (Québec, QC, Canada, 11-13 mai 1998) p. 433-442. Montréal, QC, Canada. Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.

V. Bouletreau, N. Vincent, R. Sabourin, H. Emptoz. 1997. « Synthetic parameters for handwriting classification ». Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Ulm, Germany, Aug. 18-20, 1997) p. 102-106. IEEE.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flávio Bortolozzi. Claudio de Oliveira, Celso A. Kaestner, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1997. « Generation of signatures by deformations ». Advances in document image analysis: first Brazilian symposium, BSDIA '97, Curitiba, Brazil, November 2-5, 1997: proceedings (Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2-5, 1997) p. 283-298. New York, NY, USA. Springer Verlag.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flávio Bortolozzi. A. El Yacoubi, M. Gilloux, R. Sabourin, C. Y. Suen. 1997. « Objective evaluation of the discriminant power of features in a HMM-based word recognition system ». Advances in document image analysis: first Brazilian symposium, BSDIA '97, Curitiba, Brazil, November 2-5, 1997: proceedings (Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2-5, 1997) p. 60-73. New York, NY, USA. Springer Verlag.

Deya Motawe, Adnan Amin, Robert Sabourin. 1997. « Segmentation of arabic cursive script ». Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Ulm, Germany, Aug. 18-20, 1997) p. 625-628. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. International Association for Pattern Recognition.

N.abel A. Murshed, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1997. « Binary image compression using identity mapping backpropagation neural network ». Applications of artificial neural networks in image processing II (San Jose, CA, USA, Feb. 8-14, 1997) p. 29-35. The International Society for Optical Engineering.

Robert Sabourin. 1997. « Off-line signature verification : recent advances and perspectives ». Advances in Document Image Analysis (Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2-5, 1997) p. 84-98. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.

Richard Lepage, Rita Noumeir. Robert Sabourin. 1997. « Une approche perceptuelle pour la définition d'une représentation adaptée au problème de la vérification hors-ligne des signatures manuscrites ». Les techniques d'intelligence artificielle appliquées aux technologies de l'information (Montréal, QC, Canada, 15-16 mai 1997) p. 141-150. Montréal. Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.

Robert Sabourin, J. P. Drouhard, Etienne Sum Wah. 1997. « Shape matrices as a mixed shape factor for off-line signature verification ». 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Ulm, Germany, Aug. 18-20, 1997) p. 661-665. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flávio Bortolozzi. J. E. Santos, F. Bortolozzi, R. Sabourin. 1997. « A simple methodology to bank cheque segmentation ». Advances in document image analysis: first Brazilian symposium, BSDIA '97, Curitiba, Brazil, November 2-5, 1997: proceedings (Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2-5, 1997) p. 334-343. New York, NY, USA. Springer Verlag.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flávio Bortolozzi. C. Simon, E. Levrat, J. Bremont, R. Sabourin. 1997. « A fuzzy perception for off-line handwritten signature verification ». Advances in document image analysis: first Brazilian symposium, BSDIA '97, Curitiba, Brazil, November 2-5, 1997: proceedings (Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2-5, 1997) p. 261-272. New York, NY, USA. Springer Verlag.

N. Vincent, V. Bouletreau, P. Faure, H. Emptoz, R. Sabourin. 1997. « Fractals and neurological methods in handwriting analysis ». Proceedings of the 8th IGS Conference in Genoa, Italy, 24-28 August 1997 (Genoa, Italy, Aug. 24-28, 1997) p. 105-107.

N.A. Murshed, F. Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1996. « The use of neural networks for classification of cancerous cells based on one-class problem approach ». Progress in neural information processing : ICONIP'96 : proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Hong Kong, September 24-27, 1996 (Hong Kong, China, 24-27 Sept., 1996) p. 1146-1151. Berlin ; New York. Springer.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1996. « A fuzzy ARTMAP-based classification system for detecting cancerous cells, based on the one-class problem approach ». Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1996 (Vienna, Austria, Aug. 25-29, 1996) p. 478-482. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1996. « Classification of cancerous cells based on the one-class problem approach ». Applications and Science of Artificial Neural Networks II (Orlando, FL, USA, April 9-12, 1996) p. 487-494. USA. SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering.

Robert Sabourin, Ginette Genest, Françoise Prêteux. 1996. « Pattern spectrum as a local shape factor for off-line signature verification ». Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (Vienns, Austria, Aug. 25-29, 1996) p. 43-48. IEEE.

C. Simon, E. Levrat, J. Brémont, Robert Sabourin. 1996. « Codage d'images de signatures manuscrites pour la vérification hors-ligne ». Rencontres Francophones sur la Logique Floue et ses Applications (LFA'96) (Nancy, France, 4-5 déc. 1996) p. 23-30. Toulouse, France. Cépaduès Editions.

C. Simon, R. Querelle, E. Levrat, J. Brémont, R. Sabourin. 1996. « Codage d'images de signatures manuscrites pour la vérification hors-ligne ». L'Ecrit et le document: 4ème colloque national sur ..., Nantes, France, 3-5 Juillet, 1996 (Nantes, France, 3-5 juil. 1996) p. 171-177. Nantes, France. Université de Nantes.

Jean-pierre Drouhard, Robert Sabourin, Mario Godbout. 1995. « A comparative study of the k nearest neighbour, threshold and neural network classifiers for handwritten signature verification using an enhanced directional PDF ». Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1995 (Montreal, QC, Canada, Aug. 14-16, 1995) p. 807-810.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1995. « Off-line signature verification using fuzzy ARTMAP neural network ». IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, 1995. Proceedings (Perth, WA, Australia, Nov. 27-Dec. 1, 1995) p. 2179-2184.

Roland T. Chin, Horace H. S. Ip, Avi C. Naiman, Ting-Chuen Pong. Nabeel A. Murshed, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1995. « Off-line signature verification without requiring random forgeries for training ». Image Analysis Applications and Computer Graphics : Third International Computer Science Conference, ICSC '95 Hong Kong, December 11–13, 1995 Proceedings (Hong Kong, China, Dec. 11-13, 1995) p. 107-115. Springer.

Nabeel A. Murshed, Flavio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1995. « Off-line signature verification, without a priori knowledge of class ω2. A new approach ». Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1995 (Montreal, QC, Canada, Aug. 14-16, 1995) p. 191-196. IEEE.

Robert Sabourin, Ginette Genest. 1995. « An Extended-Shadow-Code based approach for off-line signature verification: Part -11- evaluation of several multi-classifier combination strategies ». Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1995 (Montreal, QC, Canada, Aug. 14-16, 1995) p. 197-201.

M. Cheriet, R. Thibault, R. Sabourin. 1994. « Segmentation visuelle des caractères manuscrits ». 4th Annual IRIS/PRECARN Conference (Toronto, ON, Canada, 21-23 june, 1994) p. 148-149.

Mohamed Cheriet, R. Thibault, Robert Sabourin. 1994. « A multi-resolution based approach for handwriting segmentation in gray-scale images ». IEEE International Conference Image Processing (ICIP) (Austin, TX, USA, Nov. 13-16, 1994) p. 159-163. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Jean-Pierre Drouhard, Robert Sabourin, Mario Godbout. 1994. « Evaluation of a training method and of various rejection criteria for a neural network classifier used for off-line signature verification ». IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Orlando, FL, USA, June 27-Jul. 2, 1994) p. 4294-4299. Piscataway, NJ, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Y. Ross, J. A. de Guise, A. Bleau, J. Dansereau, R. Sabourin. 1994. « Computer assisted detection of scoliotic vertebral pedicles using morphological segmentation ». 2nd International Symposium on three-dimensional scoliotic deformities, combined with 8th International Symposium on surface topography and spinal deformity:26-29 September 1994, Pescara, Italy (Pescara, Italy, Sept. 26-29, 1994)

Y. Ross, J. Potvin, A. Bleau, R. Sabourin, J. A. de Guise. 1994. « Digital radiography detection of scoliotic vertebral pedicles using morphological segmentation ». Proceedings of the Society Internationale de Recherche en Orthopedie et Traumatologie (SIROT) (Boston, MA, USA, Oct. 27-30, 1994) p. 53.

R. Sabourin, G. Genest. 1994. « Coopération de classificateurs pour la vérification automatique des signatures ». CNED 94 : 3ème Colloque national sur l'écrit et le document, Rouen, 6-7-8 juillet 1994 (Rouen, France, 6-8 juillet, 1994) Mont-Saint-Aignan, France. IUT de Rouen.

Robert Sabourin, Ginette Genest. 1994. « An extended-shadow-code based approach for off-line signature verification. I. Evaluation of the bar mask definition ». 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition- Conference B: Computer Vision & Image Processing (Jerusalem, Oct. 9-13, 1994) p. 450-453. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Jacques A. de Guise, J. Potvin, Robert Sabourin, Jean Dansereau. 1993. « A radiographic knowledge based system for the localization of scoliotic vertebral anatomical landmarks ». Fourth International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics (Montlignon, Paris, June 30-July 2, 1993) p. 1/10-11/13.

Robert Sabourin, Mohamed Cheriet, Christian Genest. 1993. « An extended-shadow-code based approach for off-line signature verification ». Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR '93) (Tsukuba Science City, Japan, Oct. 20-22, 1993) p. 1-5. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Christophe Simon, Eric Levrat, Robert Sabourin, Vincent Bombardier. 1993. « Vérification automatique des signatures manuscrites par classification floue ». Actes des 3ème journées nationales sur les applications des ensembles flous (Nîmes, France, 26-27 oct. 1993)

Jacques A. de Guise, Robert Sabourin, J.L. Lalonde. 1992. « A stereocorrespondance method for the 3D reconstruction of the scoliotic spine and rib cage ». International Symposium on 3-d Scoliotic Deformities : joined with the VIIth International Symposium on Spinal Deformity and Surface Topography (Montreal, QC, Canada, June 27-30, 1992) p. 376-380. Montréal, Québec. Editions de l'école polytechnique de Montréal ; Stuttgart : G. Fischer Verlag.

Jacques de Guise, Robert Sabourin, J.-L. Lalonde, J. Dansereau. 1992. « Development of a stereoradiographic correspondence method for the 3D reconstruction of the scoliotic spine and rib cage ». International Symposium on 3-d Scoliotic Deformities : joined with the VIIth International Symposium on Spinal Deformity and Surface Topography (Montreal, QC, Canada, June 27-30, 1992) p. 376-380. Montreal, QC, Canada. École Polytechnique de Montréal.

J.-L. Lalonde, Jacques de Guise, Robert Sabourin. 1992. « Mise au point d'un utilitaire graphique interactif pour la définition et la validation des relations spatiales entre primitives géométriques ». Automatisation industrielle : conférence Canadienne et exposition : École de Technologie Supérieure Montréal, 1-3 juin 1992 : actes de la conférence = Industrial automation : Canadian conference and exhibition : Ecole de Technologie Supérieure Montre (Montréal, QC, Canada, 1-3 juin 1992) p. 20.13-20.16. Montréal, QC, Canada. International Association for Industrial Automation.

Robert Sabourin. 1992. « Choix d'un facteur de forme basé sur l'utilisation des matrices d'échantillonage polaire (MEP) ». Automatisation industrielle : conférence Canadienne et exposition : École de Technologie Supérieure Montréal, 1-3 juin 1992 : actes de la conférence = Industrial automation : Canadian conference and exhibition : Ecole de Technologie Supérieure Montre (Montre´al, QC, Canada, 1-3 juin 1992) p. 20.21-20.25. Montréal, QC, Canada. International Association for Industrial Automation.

Robert Sabourin. 1992. « Évaluation d'un classificateur de type LVQ de Kohonen pour la vérification automatique de l'identité ». Traitement de l'écriture et des documents ; Texte imprimé : actes (Nancy, France, 6-7 juil. 1992) p. 160-167. Rennes, France. IRISA.

Robert Sabourin, Jean-Pierre Drouhard. 1992. « Off-line signature verification using directional PDF and neural networks ». Proceedings. 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol.II. Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems (The Hague, Netherlands, Aug. 30-Sept. 3, 1992) p. 321-325. Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Robert Sabourin, Jean-Pierre Drouhard, L. Gagné, N. Paquet. 1992. « Automatic handwritten signature verification using directional PDF and neural networks: a feasibility study ». Automatisation industrielle : conférence Canadienne et exposition : École de Technologie Supérieure Montréal, 1-3 juin 1992 : actes de la conférence = Industrial automation : Canadian conference and exhibition : Ecole de Technologie Supérieure Montre (Montreal, QC, Canada, 1-3 juin 1992) p. 20.17-20.20. Montreal, QC, Canada. International Association for Industrial Automation.

R. Sabourin, R. Plamondon. 1991. « Observability and similarity in spatial relations in the structural interpretation of handwritten signature images ». Seventh Scandinavian conference on images analysis (Aalborg, Denmark, Aug. 12-17, 1991) p. 477-485.

R. Sabourin, R. Plamondon. 1990. « Progress in the field of automatic handwritten signature verifications systems using gray level image ». Frontiers in handwriting recognition (Montreal, QC, Canada, Apr. 2-3, 1990) p. 1-12. Montreal. Centre for Pattern Recognition & Machine Intelligence, Concordia University.

Henry S. Baird. R. Sabourin, R. Plamondon, G. Lorette. 1990. « Off-Line identification with handwritten signature images : survey and perspectives ». Syntactic & structural pattern recognition : pre-proceedings SSPR'90 ; International Association for Pattern Recognition Workshop ... Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA, June 13 - 15, 1990 ; refereed papers and unrefereed abstracts (Murray Hill, NJ, USA, June 13-15, 1990) p. 377-391. Morris Plains, NJ. Compton Pr.

Robert Sabourin, Réjean Plamondon. 1990. « Steps toward efficient processing of handwritten signature images ». Vision Interface '90 : proceedings/compte rendu (Halifax, NS, Canada, May 14-18, 1990) p. 94-104. Canadian Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Society.

Robert Sabourin, Réjean Plamondon. 1988. « Segmentation of handwritten signature images using the statistics of directional data ». 9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Rome, Italy, Nov. 14-17, 1988) p. 282-285. IEEE.

R. Sabourin, R. Plamondon. 1987. « On the implementation of some graphometric techniques for interactive signature verification : a feasability study ». Comptes rendus du troisième symposium international sur l'écriture manuscrite et ses applications informatiques, Montréal, Canada, 20-23 juillet 1987 = Proceedings of the third International Symposium on Handwriting and Computer Applications (Montréal, QC, Canada, July 20-23,1987) p. 160-162. Montréal. École polytechnique de Montréal.

Robert Sabourin, Réjean Plamondon. 1986. « Preprocessing of handwritten signatures from image gradient analysis ». 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'86) (Paris, France, Oct. 27-31, 1986) p. 576-579. Washington, D.C.. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Rami Abielmona, Rafael Falcon, Nur Zincir-Heywood, A. Hussein Abbass. Eduardo Vellasques, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger. 2016. « A dual-purpose memory approach for dynamic particle swarm optimization of recurrent problems ». p. 367-389.

Ajita Rattani, Fabio Roli, Éric Granger. C. Pagano, E. Granger, R. Sabourin, P. Tuveri, G. L. Marcialis, F. Roli. 2015. « Context-sensitive self-updating for adaptive face recognition ». p. 9-34.

C. H. Chen. Éric Granger, Philippe Henniges, Robert Sabourin, Luis S. Oliveira. 2010. « Match tracking strategies for fuzzy ARTMAP neural networks ». p. 73-100.

Horst Bunke, Juan José Villanueva, Gemma Sánchez, Xavier Otazu. J. Milgram, Robert Sabourin, Mohamed Cheriet. 2010. « Combining model-based and discriminative approaches in a modular two-stage classification system : application to isolated handwritten digit recognition ». p. 181-205.

C. H. Chen. Eduardo Vellasques, Éric Granger, Robert Sabourin. 2010. « Intelligent watermarking systems : a survey ». p. 687-724.

Luana Batista, Dominique Rivard, Robert Sabourin, Éric Granger, Patrick Maupin. 2008. « State of the art in off-line signature verification ». p. 39-62.

Yaochu Jin. Luiz S. Oliveira, Marisa Morita, Robert Sabourin. 2006. « Feature selection for ensembles using the multi-objective optimization approach ». p. 49-74.

A. El-Yacoubi, R. Sabourin, M. Gilloux, C.Y. Suen. 1999. « Off-line handwitten word recognition using hidden markov models ». p. 191-230.

Fabricio Enembreck, Braulio Coelho Avita, Robert Sabourin. 1999. « Verificação de assinaturas manuscritas : uma abordagem paraconsistente ». p. 7-22.

M. Damico, A. Merolli, G. C. Santambrogio. Y. Ross, Jacques A. de Guise, J. Potvin, A. Bleau, Robert Sabourin, Jean Dansereau, Hubert Labelle. 1995. « Digital radiography segmentation of scoliotic vertebral pedicles using morphological segmentation ». p. 63-68.

Robert Sabourin, R. Plamondon, Guy Lorette. 1992. « Off-line identification with handwritten signature images : survey and perspectives ». p. 219-234.

R. Plamondon, G. Leedham. Réjean Plamondon, Guy Lorette, Robert Sabourin. 1990. « Automatic processing of signatures images : static techniques and methods ». p. 49-63.

Guillaume Corriveau, Raynald Guilbault, Antoine Tahan, R. Sabourin. 2015. « Evaluation of genotypic diversity measurements exploited in real-coded representation ». arXiv. 13 p.

Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti. 2015. « A DEEP analysis of the META-DES framework for dynamic selection of ensemble of classifiers ». arXiv. 47 p.

Luiz G. Hafemann, Robert Sabourin, Luiz S. Oliveira. 2015. « Offline handwritten signature verification - literature review ». ArXiv. 19 p.

Albert Hung-Ren Ko, Robert Sabourin, Alceu S. Britto Jr., Luiz E. S. Oliveira. 2014. « A classifier-free ensemble selection method based on data diversity in random subspaces ». arXiv. 24 p.

P.V. Radtke, Robert Sabourin, Tony Wong. 2008. « Using the RRT algorithm to optimize classification systems for handwritten digits and letters ». Communication lors de la conférence : ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) ( Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, Mar. 16-20, 2008 )

P. Maupin, Éric Granger, Tony Wong, Robert Sabourin. 2004. « A review of situation recognition models and systems ». Communication lors de la conférence : The 24th Army Science Conference (ASC 2004) ( Orlando, FL, USA, Nov. 29-Dec. 2, 2004 )

V. Bouletreau, N. Vincent, Robert Sabourin, H. Emptoz. 1998. « Handwritting and signature : one or two personality identifiers? ». Communication lors de la conférence : 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'98) ( Brisbane, Australia, Aug. 17-20, 1998 )

A. El Yacoubi, Robert Sabourin, C. Y. Suen, M. Gilloux. 1998. « Improved model architecture and training phase in a off-line HMM-bases word recognition system ». Communication lors de la conférence : 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'98) ( Brisbane, Australia, Aug. 17-20, 1998 )

N.A. Murshed, F. Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1997. « Binary image compression using back-propagation neural network ». Communication lors de la conférence : SPIE Congress on Electronic Imaging (EI'97) ( San Jose, CA, USA, Feb., 1997 )

Mohamed Cheriet, Daniel Crevier, Jacques A. de Guise, Sylvie Doré, Pierre Dumouchel, Richard Lepage, Rita Noumeir, Robert Sabourin. 1996. « Présentation des activités du laboratoire d'imagerie, de vision et d'intelligence artificielle ». Communication lors de la conférence : Conférence-midi du Département de Génie Électrique de l'ÉTS ( Montréal, QC, Canada, 15 févr. 1996 )

N.A. Murshed, F. Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin. 1996. « Classification of cancerous cells using fuzzy ARTMAP neural network ». Communication lors de la conférence : 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) ( Vienna, Austria, Aug., 1996 )

Robert Sabourin. 1996. « Une approche perceptuelle pour la définition d'une représentation adaptée au problème de la vérification hors-ligne des signatures manuscrites ». Communication lors de la conférence : Colloque multidisciplinaire L'intelligence artificielle dans les technologies de l'information tenu dans le cadre du Congrès de l'ACFAS ( Montréal, QC, Canada, 13-17 mai 1996 )

R. Howison, J. A. de Guise, Robert Sabourin. 1994. « Implantation et validation d'une technique de segmentation des contours costaux sur des stéréoradiographies ». Communication lors de la conférence : 3e congrès de l'Association québécoise des fabricants de l'industrie médicale (AQFIM) ( Montréal, QC, Canada, 9-10 nov. 1994 )

Robert Sabourin. 1993. « State of the Art in the field of automatic signature verification ». Communication lors de la conférence : Séminaire de 2 heures, au Centro Federal De Educaçao Technologica Do Parana (CEFET-PR) ( Brazil, May 13, 1993 )

J.L. Lalonde, Jacques A. de Guise, Robert Sabourin. 1992. « Mise au point d'un utilitaire graphique interactif pour la définition et la validation des relations spatiales entre primitives géométriques ». Communication lors de la conférence : Conférence Canadienne et Exposition sur l'Automatisation Industrielle (ISA) ( Montréal, QC, Canada, 1992 )

R. Sabourin, R. Plamondon. 1986. « La vérification par ordinateur des signatures manuscrites ». Communication lors de la conférence : ACFAS'86 ( Montréal, QC, Canada, 16-20 mai 1986 )